java web实现简单文件下载

通过servlet实现文件下载，打开页面就能下载。
Demo1.java

package com.cx;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Demo1 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //下载文件demo
        //获取文件真实地址
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/截图.png");
        //截取path中的文件名称
        String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);

        //初始化输入输出流
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
         //写head，处理中文名称时要进行url编码
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));

        //处理下载
        try{
            //读取文件
            in = new FileInputStream(path);
            int len = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            while((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0){
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        }finally{
            if(in != null){
                try{
                    in.close();
                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);

    }

}

图片路径放在webroot/download下