说说SpringBoot怎么实现拦截器，实现数据校验

SpringBoot实现拦截器其实很简单，我们只需要实现HandlerInterceptor接口，然后实现接口里面的preHandle和postHandle方法，或者afterCompletion方法。

这里我们分别说下这三个方法

preHandle：从方法的名字看，预处理；意思就是拦截器在执行业务方法前的一个预处理。返回值是一个boolean型，true表示继续流程；false表示流程中断，不会继续调用其他的拦截器或处理器。 

postHandle：方法执行后的回调方法，就是当业务处理类方法执行结束之后会回调这个方法。

afterCompletion：整个请求处理完毕回调方法，即在视图渲染完毕时回调。如果有需要性能监控的需求，我们可以在此记录结束时间并输出消耗时间；还可以进行一些资源清理，类似于try-catch-finally中的finally等等。

@Component
@Slf4j
public class SignInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private YourService yourService;

    // 开始时间
	private long startTime = 0;
	// 结束时间
	private long endTime = 0;


    // 通过构造方面注入你的service方便业务逻辑处理
	public SignInterceptor(YourService yourService) {
		this.yourService = yourService;
    }

    @Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
		try {
			startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
			Date reqDate = new Date(startTime);
			log.info("CurrentTime：{}", formatter.format(reqDate));

			String requestURL = request.getRequestURI();
			log.info("RequestURL： {} ", requestURL);
			log.info("GetMethod: {}", handler);

			// 获取请求参数
			RequestWrapper requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper(request);
			String body = requestWrapper.getBody();
			log.info("RequestBody: {}", body);
			
            在这里我们就可以处理一些数据校验或者其他方面的业务逻辑

		} catch (Exception e){
			log.error("start-MVC业务处理-拦截器异常：", e);
			recordEntity.setErrorMsg(e.getMessage());
		} finally {
			
        }

		return true;
    }


    @Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
        // 获取接口响应状态码
		Integer resStatus = response.getStatus();
        
        这里编写接口响应之后的业务逻辑代码
    }

    @Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
		Date resDate = new Date(endTime);
        log.info("ReqLengthTime:{}", (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
        
        这里可以做一些性能方面的监控和资源清理
	}
}

@Configuration
@AllArgsConstructor
public class MvcInterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {


	private final YourService yourService;

    @Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 设置拦截器拦截的URL地址
		registry.addInterceptor(new SignInterceptor(yourService)).addPathPatterns("/api/**");
    }
}

获取请求报文的代码

public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private final String body;

	public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			inputStream = request.getInputStream();
			if (inputStream != null) {
				bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
				char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
				int bytesRead = -1;
				while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
					stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
				}
			} else {
				stringBuilder.append("");
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {

		} finally {
			if (inputStream != null) {
				try {
					inputStream.close();
				}
				catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (bufferedReader != null) {
				try {
					bufferedReader.close();
				}
				catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		body = stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	@Override
	public ServletInputStream getInputStream() {
		final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
		ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
			@Override
			public boolean isFinished() {
				return false;
			}
			@Override
			public boolean isReady() {
				return false;
			}
			@Override
			public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
			}
			@Override
			public int read() throws IOException {
				return byteArrayInputStream.read();
			}
		};
		return servletInputStream;

	}

	@Override
	public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
		return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
	}

	public String getBody() {
		return this.body;
	}

}