Android Fragment

1.创建Fragment类

package com.jerry.todolist;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class NewItemFragment extends Fragment {

	// 每个fragment应该封装它所提供的功能.定义一个接口，Activity通过实现接口监听新事项添加
	public interface OnNewItemAddListener {
		public void onNewItemAdd(String item);
	}

	// 创建一个变量来保存实现了该接口的Activity类的引用，一旦fragment绑定到了Activity,就可以通过
	// onAttach 获取该Activity的引用
	private OnNewItemAddListener onNewItemAddListener;

	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		super.onAttach(activity);
		//获取实现接口的activity的引用
		onNewItemAddListener = (OnNewItemAddListener) activity;
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.new_item_fragment, container,
				false);

		// 将view相关操作实现放到此
		// editText
		final EditText myEditText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.myEditText);
		myEditText.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
				if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
					if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
							|| keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {
						
						onNewItemAddListener.onNewItemAdd(myEditText.getText().toString());
						myEditText.setText("");
						return true;
					}
				}

				return false;
			}
		});

		return view;
	}
}

2.定义fragment的布局：new_item_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<EditText xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/myEditText"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="@string/addItemHint" />

3.在需要用到fragment的布局文件中插入fragment标签

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <fragment
        android:name="com.jerry.todolist.NewItemFragment"
        android:id="@+id/newItemFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
	<fragment
	    android:name="com.jerry.todolist.ToDoListFragment"
	    android:id="@+id/toDoListFragment"
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    />
</LinearLayout>

5.代码中获取fragment对象

FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
		ToDoListFragment toDoListFragment = (ToDoListFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.toDoListFragment);