mongodb mongodump 备份

备份方法

1. atlas
2. Cloud manager Ops manager
3. Copy file
4. mongodump
5. percona-backup-mongodb

使用percona-backup-mongodb 备份数据

1. 下载工具

   wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-backup-mongodb/percona-backup-mongodb-1.0.0/binary/tarball/percona-backup-mongodb-1.0.0-x86_64.tar.gz
   

2. 备份步骤参考文档

   https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-backup-mongodb/running.html

3. 初次使用步骤

   1. 创建备份账号

      use admin;
      db.createUser({user: "pbmAgent",
                       pwd: "securePassw0rd",
                       "roles" : [
                       { "db" : "admin", "role" : "readWrite", "collection": "" },
                       { "db" : "admin", "role" : "backup" },
                       { "db" : "admin", "role" : "clusterMonitor" },
                       { "db" : "admin", "role" : "restore" }],
                         "role" : "pbmAnyAction", "db" : "admin",
                       authenticationRestrictions: [{ clientSource: ["127.0.0.1"]}]})
      

   2. 编辑存储路径文件

      # vim storage-config.yaml
      type: filesystem
      filesystem:
        path: /data/local_backups
      

      # pbm store set --config=storage-config.yaml --mongodb-uri="mongodb://localhost:27017/"
      

   3. 个节点启动agent

      pbm-agent --mongodb-uri mongodb://node101:27017 & 
      

   4. 执行备份

      pbm backup --mongodb-uri="mongodb://localhost:27017/"
      

使用mongodump 备份数据

mongodump --host=node101 --port=27017 --gzip --oplog --numParallelCollections=4 --out=/data/mongodump/

注意：

​ 使用mongodump备份会对mongod 的服务造成影响。需要在低峰时段进行备份

使用mongorestore 恢复

mongorestore --port=27018 --oplogReplay --gzip /data/mongodump/