aidl的步骤

Service

client

文件
client 和server端的包名要一致
客户端
Book.java

package com.example.aidlapplication;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

/**
 * Created by songjunmin on 2016/11/14.
 * 支持跨进程传输的数据类型
 */

public class Book implements Parcelable {
    /**
     * Created by songjunmin on 2016/11/14.
     * 支持跨进程传输的数据类型
     */

        public int bookId;
        public String bookName;

        //普通构造函数
        public Book(int bookId, String bookName) {
            this.bookId = bookId;
            this.bookName = bookName;
        }

        //反序列化使用的构造函数
        public Book(Parcel parcel) {
            this.bookId = parcel.readInt();
            this.bookName = parcel.readString();
        }
        //序列化

        @Override
        public int describeContents() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
            parcel.writeInt(bookId);
            parcel.writeString(bookName);
        }

        //反序列化
        public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Book>() {
            @Override
            public Book[] newArray(int i) {
                return new Book[i];
            }

            @Override
            public Book createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
                return new Book(parcel);
            }
        };



//    @Override
//    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
//        dest.writeString(name);
//        dest.writeInt(price);
//    }

    /**
     * 参数是一个Parcel,用它来存储与传输数据
     * @param dest
     */
    public void readFromParcel(Parcel dest) {
        //注意，此处的读值顺序应当是和writeToParcel()方法中一致的
        bookName = dest.readString();
        bookId = dest.readInt();
    }

    //方便打印数据
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "name : " + bookName + " , id : " + bookId;
    }
}

Book.aidl

// Book.aidl
package com.example.aidlapplication;
//import com.example.aidlapplication.Book;

parcelable Book;

BookManager.aidl

// BookManager.aidl
package com.example.aidlapplication;
import  com.example.aidlapplication.Book;
interface BookManager {
      List<Book> getBookList();
      void addBook(in Book book);
}

Mainactivity.java

package com.example.aidlapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
            BookManager bookManager = BookManager.Stub.asInterface(binder);
            try {
                //客户端添加一本书
                bookManager.addBook(new Book(3,"Python"));
                List<Book> list = bookManager.getBookList();
                for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
                    Book book = list.get(i);
                    Log.d(TAG, book.toString());
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Log.d(TAG,"绑定成功");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.d(TAG, "解除绑定");
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AIDLService.class);
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        // 设置service端的service的action
        intent.setAction("com.example.service.aidl");
        // 设置service端的包名
        intent.setPackage("com.example.aidlapplication");
        bindService(intent,conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unbindService(conn);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

服务端

Book.java ,Book.aidl,BookManager.aidl同上

aidl.service

package com.example.aidlapplication;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

//import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

public class AIDLService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "AIDLService";

    //使用CopyOnWriteArrayList来支持线程同步,因为会有多个客户端访问服务端的场景
    private CopyOnWriteArrayList<Book> mBookList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();

    private Binder mBinder = new BookManager.Stub(){
        //Stub是继承了Binder并且实现IBookManager接口的
        //所以当进行实现方法的时候,会发现即有IBookManager里的接口方法,也有Binder里的覆写方法
        //我们需要实现接口方法
//            @Override
//            public List<Book> getBookList() throws RemoteException {
//                return mBookList;
//            }


        @Override
        public List<Book> getBookList() throws RemoteException {
            return mBookList;
        }

        @Override
        public void addBook(Book book) throws RemoteException {
            mBookList.add(book);
        }


    };
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mBookList.add(new Book(1,"Android"));
        mBookList.add(new Book(2,"iOS"));
    }

}

清单文件注册

        <service
            android:name="com.example.aidlapplication.AIDLService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.service.aidl"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>