Dubbo服务分组

Dubbo提供服务分组，用于当一个接口有多种实现时，可用使用group分组。实现代码如下：

package com.yncp.dubbo.service;

public interface IDubboGroupService {  
    public String print();  
}

package com.yncp.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGroupService;


public class DubboGroup1ServiceImpl implements IDubboGroupService {

    @Override
    public String print() { 
        return "feedback";
    }

}

package com.yncp.dubbo.service.impl;
import com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGroupService;


public class DubboGroup2ServiceImpl implements IDubboGroupService { 

    @Override
    public String print() {  
        return "member";
    }

}

applicationContext.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 配置Bean -->
    <bean id="dubboGroupService1" class="com.yncp.dubbo.service.impl.DubboGroup1ServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="dubboGroupService2" class="com.yncp.dubbo.service.impl.DubboGroup2ServiceImpl"/>
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <import resource="classpath:dubbo.xml"/>
 </beans>

dubbo.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"> 
    <!-- 指定web服务名字 -->
    <dubbo:application name="DubboGroup"/>
    <!-- 声明服务注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry  protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!-- 指定传输层通信协议 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
    <dubbo:protocol name="rmi" port="1099"/>    
    <!-- 暴露你的服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:service 
        ref="dubboGroupService1" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGroupService"
        protocol="dubbo,rmi"
        group="feedback"
    />
     <dubbo:service 
        ref="dubboGroupService2" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGroupService"
        protocol="dubbo,rmi"
        group="member"
    />
 </beans>

调用端代码实现如下：

package com.yncp.dubbo.service;

public interface IDubboGroupService {

    public String print();

}

调用端dubbo.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 指定web服务名字 -->
    <dubbo:application name="DubboGroup"/>
    <!-- 声明服务注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>

    <!-- 指定传输层通信协议 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>
    <dubbo:protocol name="rmi" port="1010"/>

    <!-- 暴露你的服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:reference 
        id="groupservice1" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGroupService"
        protocol="dubbo"
        group="feedback"
    />
     <dubbo:reference 
        id="groupservice2" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGroupService"
        protocol="dubbo"
        group="member"
    />
    <dubbo:reference 
        id="groupservice3" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGroupService"
        protocol="dubbo"
        group="*"
    />
 </beans>

调用代码如下：

package com.yncp.dubbo.service;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class DubboStart {  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //访问feedback接口
        IDubboGroupService groupservice1=(IDubboGroupService) ctx.getBean("groupservice1");
        System.out.println(groupservice1.print());
        //访问member接口
        IDubboGroupService groupservice2=(IDubboGroupService) ctx.getBean("groupservice2");
        System.out.println(groupservice2.print());      
        //访问随机接口
        IDubboGroupService groupservice3=(IDubboGroupService) ctx.getBean("groupservice3");
        System.out.println(groupservice3.print());   
    }
}