android greenDao3.2.2存储数据

android使用greenDao3.2.2存储数据

    1、greenDao的源码和地址
    
        官网地址：http://greenrobot.org/greendao/

        github：https://github.com/greenrobot/greenDAO
        
        参考介绍：https://www.cnblogs.com/whoislcj/p/5651396.html
        
    2、android studio集成greenDao
    
        Project下的build.gradle:
        
            dependencies {

                classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.2'
        
            }
            
        APP的build.gradle:
        
            apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'
            
            android {
            
                    greendao {
                        schemaVersion 3
                        daoPackage 'com.safe.ticketing.greendao.gen'
                        targetGenDir 'src/main/java'
                    }
            
            }
            
            dependencies {

                implementation 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.2'
                
            }

       3、app代码部分：

           DBManager.java 实例化 SQLiteOpenHelper  单利：

           

/**
 * FileName: DBManager
 * Author: bai
 * Date: 2019/4/12 9:40
 */
public class DBManager {
    private final static String dbName = "ticketing_db";
    private static DBManager mInstance=null;
    private MSQLiteOpenHelper openHelper;
    private Context context;

    /**
     * 初始化数据库构造方法
     * @param context   Context
     */
    private DBManager(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        openHelper = new MSQLiteOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
    }

    /**
     * 获取单例引用
     *
     * @param context   Context
     * @return  DBManager
     */
    public static DBManager getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            synchronized (DBManager.class) {
                if (mInstance == null) {
                    mInstance = new DBManager(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    /**
     * 获取可读数据库
     */
    public SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {
        if (openHelper == null) {
            openHelper = new MSQLiteOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
        }
        return openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
    }

    /**
     * 获取可写数据库
     */
    public SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
        if (openHelper == null) {
            openHelper = new MSQLiteOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
        }
        return openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    }
}

           

LoginBean.java 要添加到数据库的字段bean：

/**
 * FileName: LoginBean
 * Author: bai
 * Date: 2019/4/12 9:34
 */
@Entity
public class LoginBean {
   private String userName;
   private String password;
   private String telPhone;

    public String getTelPhone() {
        return telPhone;
    }

    public void setTelPhone(String telPhone) {
        this.telPhone = telPhone;
    }

    @Generated(hash = 1741451137)
    public LoginBean(String userName, String password, String telPhone) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
        this.telPhone = telPhone;
    }

    @Generated(hash = 1112702939)
    public LoginBean() {
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

LoginDao.java 处理增删改查：

/**
 * FileName: LoginDao
 * Author: bai
 * Date: 2019/4/12 10:20
 */
public class LoginDao {

    private DBManager dbManager = null;

    /**
     * 初始化数据库构造方法
     * @param context   Context
     */
    public LoginDao(Context context) {
        dbManager = DBManager.getInstance(context);
    }
    /**
     * 插入一条记录
     *
     * @param loginBean LoginBean
     */
    public void insertLoginBean(LoginBean loginBean) {
        com.safe.ticketing.greendao.gen.DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(dbManager.getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        LoginBeanDao loginBeanDao = daoSession.getLoginBeanDao();
        loginBeanDao.insert(loginBean);
    }

    /**
     * 插入用户集合
     *
     * @param loginBeans List<LoginBean>
     */
    public void insertLoginList(List<LoginBean> loginBeans) {
        if (loginBeans == null || loginBeans.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(dbManager.getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        LoginBeanDao loginBeanDao = daoSession.getLoginBeanDao();
        loginBeanDao.insertInTx(loginBeans);
    }

    /**
     * 删除一条记录
     *
     * @param loginBean LoginBean
     */
    public void deleteLogin(LoginBean loginBean) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(dbManager.getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        LoginBeanDao loginBeanDao = daoSession.getLoginBeanDao();
        loginBeanDao.delete(loginBean);
    }

    /**
     * 更新一条记录
     *
     * @param loginBean LoginBean
     */
    public void updateLogin(LoginBean loginBean) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(dbManager.getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        LoginBeanDao loginBeanDao = daoSession.getLoginBeanDao();
        loginBeanDao.update(loginBean);
    }


    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     */
    public List<LoginBean> queryLoginList() {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(dbManager.getReadableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        LoginBeanDao loginBeanDao = daoSession.getLoginBeanDao();
        QueryBuilder<LoginBean> qb = loginBeanDao.queryBuilder();
        List<LoginBean> list = qb.list();
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     */
    public List<LoginBean> queryLoginList(String userName) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(dbManager.getReadableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        LoginBeanDao loginBeanDao = daoSession.getLoginBeanDao();
        QueryBuilder<LoginBean> qb = loginBeanDao.queryBuilder();
        qb.where(LoginBeanDao.Properties.UserName.gt(userName)).orderAsc(LoginBeanDao.Properties.UserName);
        List<LoginBean> list = qb.list();
        return list;
    }

}

 

MigrationHelper2.java 、MSQLiteOpenHelper.java 数据库升级的处理（也就是数据库表添加新的字段或者删除后，gradle版本号+1时处理）

**
 * FileName: MigrationHelper2
 * Author: bai
 * Date: 2019/4/12 14:16
 */
public class MigrationHelper2 {
    public static boolean DEBUG = false;
    private static String TAG = "MigrationHelper2";
    private static final String SQLITE_MASTER = "sqlite_master";
    private static final String SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER = "sqlite_temp_master";

    public static void migrate(SQLiteDatabase db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        printLog("【The Old Database Version】" + db.getVersion());
        Database database = new StandardDatabase(db);
        migrate(database, daoClasses);
    }

    public static void migrate(Database database, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        printLog("【Generate temp table】start");
        generateTempTables(database, daoClasses);
        printLog("【Generate temp table】complete");

        dropAllTables(database, true, daoClasses);
        createAllTables(database, false, daoClasses);

        printLog("【Restore data】start");
        restoreData(database, daoClasses);
        printLog("【Restore data】complete");
    }

    private static void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            String tempTableName = null;

            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            if (!isTableExists(db, false, tableName)) {
                printLog("【New Table】" + tableName);
                continue;
            }
            try {
                tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
                StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
                db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());

                StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                insertTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(" AS SELECT * FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");
                db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
                printLog("【Table】" + tableName +"\n ---Columns-->"+getColumnsStr(daoConfig));
                printLog("【Generate temp table】" + tempTableName);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to generate temp table】" + tempTableName, e);
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean isTableExists(Database db, boolean isTemp, String tableName) {
        if (db == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(tableName)) {
            return false;
        }
        String dbName = isTemp ? SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER : SQLITE_MASTER;
        String sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " + dbName + " WHERE type = ? AND name = ?";
        Cursor cursor=null;
        int count = 0;
        try {
            cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{"table", tableName});
            if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                return false;
            }
            count = cursor.getInt(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return count > 0;
    }


    private static String getColumnsStr(DaoConfig daoConfig) {
        if (daoConfig == null) {
            return "no columns";
        }
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < daoConfig.allColumns.length; i++) {
            builder.append(daoConfig.allColumns[i]);
            builder.append(",");
        }
        if (builder.length() > 0) {
            builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }


    private static void dropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        reflectMethod(db, "dropTable", ifExists, daoClasses);
        printLog("【Drop all table】");
    }

    private static void createAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        reflectMethod(db, "createTable", ifNotExists, daoClasses);
        printLog("【Create all table】");
    }

    /**
     * dao class already define the sql exec method, so just invoke it
     */
    private static void reflectMethod(Database db, String methodName, boolean isExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        if (daoClasses.length < 1) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            for (Class cls : daoClasses) {
                Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, Database.class, boolean.class);
                method.invoke(null, db, isExists);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void restoreData(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");

            if (!isTableExists(db, true, tempTableName)) {
                continue;
            }

            try {
                // get all columns from tempTable, take careful to use the columns list
                List<String> columns = getColumns(db, tempTableName);
                ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>(columns.size());
                for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                    String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;
                    if (columns.contains(columnName)) {
                        properties.add(columnName);
                    }
                }
                if (properties.size() > 0) {
                    final String columnSQL = TextUtils.join(",", properties);

                    StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQL);
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQL);
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
                    db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
                    printLog("【Restore data】 to " + tableName);
                }
                StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
                db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
                printLog("【Drop temp table】" + tempTableName);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to restore data from temp table 】" + tempTableName, e);
            }
        }
    }

    private static List<String> getColumns(Database db, String tableName) {
        List<String> columns = null;
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " limit 0", null);
            if (null != cursor && cursor.getColumnCount() > 0) {
                columns = Arrays.asList(cursor.getColumnNames());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
            if (null == columns)
                columns = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return columns;
    }

    private static void printLog(String info){
        if(DEBUG){
            Log.d(TAG, info);
        }
    }

}

/**
 * FileName: MSQLiteOpenHelper
 * Author: bai
 * Date: 2019/4/12 14:19
 * TODO 自定义  MySQLiteOpenHelper集成  DaoMaster.OpenHelper 重写更新数据库的方法
 *      当app下的build.gradle  的schemaVersion数据库的版本号改变时，，创建数据库会调用onUpgrade更细数据库的方法
 */
public class MSQLiteOpenHelper extends DaoMaster.OpenHelper{
    /**
     *
     * @param context  上下文
     * @param name     原来定义的数据库的名字   新旧数据库一致
     * @param factory  可以null
     */
    public MSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory) {
        super(context, name, factory);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param db            Database
     * @param oldVersion    int
     * @param newVersion    int
     *  更新数据库的时候它自己会调用
     */
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        Log.d("flag","-----调用了");
        //具体的数据转移在MigrationHelper2类中
        /**
         *  将db传入     将gen目录下的所有的Dao.类传入
         */
        MigrationHelper2.migrate(db,LoginBeanDao.class);
    }
}

 

MainActivity.java调用greenDao增删改查的使用：

/**
 * https://github.com/yuweiguocn/GreenDaoUpgradeHelper   升级数据库官网源码
 * https://blog.csdn.net/xuwb123xuwb/article/details/73509107  升级参考
 */
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val loginBean = LoginBean()
        loginBean.userName = "漠天"
        loginBean.password = "111111"
        loginBean.telPhone = "8888888888888888"
        val loginDao =  LoginDao(this)
        loginDao.insertLoginBean(loginBean)

        val loginResultBean = loginDao.queryLoginList()
        Log.d("login",loginResultBean[0].userName)
    }
}

 

demo源码：https://download.csdn.net/download/u010326875/11109916