线程池中Executor、ExecuteService、Executors 的区别

Executor、ExecuteService都是接口，ExecuteService继承于Executor，

Executor：接口
接口Executor里面只有一个execute方法： 

void execute(Runnable command)  

ExecutorService：接口
接口ExecutorService继承于Executor

public interface ExecutorService extends Executor {  
    void shutdown();  
    List<Runnable> shutdownNow();  
    boolean isShutdown();  
    boolean isTerminated();  
    boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)  
    <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task);  
    <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result);  
    Future<?> submit(Runnable task);  
    <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)  
    <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)  
    <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)  
    <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,  
                    long timeout, TimeUnit unit)  
}  

Executors ：类
直接援引JDK文档的说明来说一下这个类的作用
Factory and utility methods for Executor, ExecutorService, ScheduledExecutorService, ThreadFactory, and Callable classes defined in this package. 
实例：

public class CacheThreadPool {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)  
            exec.execute(new LiftOff());  
        exec.shutdown();//并不是终止线程的运行，而是禁止在这个Executor中添加新的任务  
    }  
} 

上面例子用到了Executors类的newCachedThreadPool()方法。看一下这个方法：

public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {  
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,  
                                      60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,  
                                      new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());  
    }  

 在源码中我们可以知道两点
1、newCachedThreadPool（）方法返回类型是ExecutorService；ExecutorService中有一个execute方法，这个方法的参数是Runnable类型。也就是说，将一个实现了Runnable类型的类的实例作为参数传入execute方法并执行，那么线程就相应的执行了。 
2、方法newCachedThreadPool（）返回值实际是另一个类ThreadPoolExecutor的实例。

引用文档：
http://www.cnblogs.com/yezhenhan/archive/2012/01/07/2315645.html
http://cuisuqiang.iteye.com/blog/2019372