Android控件之TimePicker、DatePicker

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 19:13:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 19:13:37 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发学习之View组件文章标签： datepicker TimePicker 控件布局 android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010327957/article/details/50187051

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1、TimePicker、DatePicker简介

在前两篇文章中，使用的是弹出框的形式用来，展示时间和日期，而TimePicker、DatePicker控件则是将时间和日期显示在布局上。效果如下

2、代码

这样的时间和日期控件就需要在xml布局文件中，编写这两个控件相关的布局代码，使用TimePicker、DatePicker标签。具体如下

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.layout_timepicker.MainActivity">
    <ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     >
    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/timePicker1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/timePicker1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/timePicker1"
        android:onClick="setTime"
        android:text="Button" />
    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/datePicker1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1" />
	<Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/datePicker1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/datePicker1"
        android:onClick="setDate"
        android:text="Button" />
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

java代码实现了，点击按钮后，弹出相应的时间设置，java代码如下

package com.example.layout_timepicker;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private TimePicker timePicker;
	private DatePicker datePicker;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		timePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker1);
		datePicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.datePicker1);
	}

	public void setTime(View view){
		int hour = timePicker.getCurrentHour();
		int minute = timePicker.getCurrentMinute();
		Toast.makeText(this, hour + ":" + minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	public void setDate(View view){
		int year = datePicker.getYear();
		int month = datePicker.getMonth();
		int day = datePicker.getDayOfMonth();
		Toast.makeText(this, year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}