Hystrix-快速开始

Hystrix-快速开始

1. 接口提供者编写

1. Pom文件

   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   	<groupId>org.crazyit.cloud</groupId>
   	<artifactId>first-hy-server</artifactId>
   	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   	
   	<dependencies>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   			<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
   		</dependency>
   	</dependencies>
   	
   </project>

2. 项目启动类

   package org.crazyit.cloud;
   
   import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
   import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
   
   @SpringBootApplication
   public class MyApplication {
   
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
   	}
   
   }

3. 被调用的接口代码

   package org.crazyit.cloud;
   
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   
   @RestController
   public class MyController {
   
   	@RequestMapping(value = "/normalHello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   	public String normalHello() {
   		return "Hello World";
   	}
   
   	@RequestMapping(value = "/errorHello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   	public String errorHello() throws Exception {
   		Thread.sleep(10000);
   		return "Error Hello World";
   	}
   }
   

 /errorHello，异常情况，此请求需要10秒才能处理完毕。

/normalHello，正常情况，处理快速。

运行MyApplication的main方法，使接口可以被调用。

1. 接口调用者编写

Hystrix是在接口调用方的技术，故hystrix的相关代码如下

1. Pom文件-引入相关依赖

   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   	<groupId>org.crazyit.cloud</groupId>
   	<artifactId>first-hy-client</artifactId>
   	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   	
   	<dependencies>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
   			<artifactId>hystrix-core</artifactId>
   			<version>1.5.12</version>
   		</dependency>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
   			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
   			<version>1.7.7</version>
   		</dependency>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
   			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
   			<version>1.2</version>
   		</dependency>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
   			<version>4.5.2</version>
   		</dependency>
   	</dependencies>
   	
   </project>

   引入com.netflix.hystrix的core包
2. 调用正常接口代码

• 编写命令类

  package org.crazyit.cloud;
  
  import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
  import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
  import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
  
  import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand;
  import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommandGroupKey;
  
  public class HelloCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
  
  	public HelloCommand() {
  		super(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("TestGroup"));
  	}
  
  	@Override
  	protected String run() throws Exception {
  		String url = "http://localhost:8080/normalHello";
  		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);		
  		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
  		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
  		return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
  	}
  
  }

   

• 编写main方法执行命令

  package org.crazyit.cloud;
  
  public class NormalMain {
  
  	public static void main(String[] args) {
  		HelloCommand command = new HelloCommand();
  		String result = command.execute();
  		System.out.println(result);
  	}
  
  }
  

   

• 编写命令类：执行错误命令的命令类

  package org.crazyit.cloud.error;
  
  import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
  import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
  import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
  
  import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand;
  import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommandGroupKey;
  
  public class ErrorCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
  
  	public ErrorCommand() {
  		super(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("TestGroup"));
  	}
  
  	@Override
  	protected String run() throws Exception {
  		String url = "http://localhost:8080/errorHello";
  		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);		
  		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
  		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
  		return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
  	}
  
  	@Override
  	protected String getFallback() {
  		System.out.println("fall back method");
  		return "fall back hello";
  	}
  	
  	
  }
  

   

• 编写main方法执行命令

  package org.crazyit.cloud.error;
  
  public class ErrorMain {
  
  	public static void main(String[] args) {
  		ErrorCommand command = new ErrorCommand();
  		String result = command.execute();
  		System.out.println(result);
  	}
  
  }
  

   

1. 总结

1. 命令类需要继承HystrixCommand<T>
2. 命令类的构造方法里设置命令所属的组：HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("TestGroup")
3. 命令类重写run方法：真正用于执行的命令内容
4. 命令类重写getFallback方法：当run方法内报错或者执行HTTP请求超时时，执行此方法