- /**
- * Jun 25, 2012
- */
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellValue;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
- /**
- * Excel组件
- *
- * @author Snowolf
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public abstract class ExcelHelper {
- /**
- * Excel 2003
- */
- private final static String XLS = "xls";
- /**
- * Excel 2007
- */
- private final static String XLSX = "xlsx";
- /**
- * 分隔符
- */
- private final static String SEPARATOR = "|";
- /**
- * 由Excel文件的Sheet导出至List
- *
- * @param file
- * @param sheetNum
- * @return
- */
- public static List<String> exportListFromExcel(File file, int sheetNum)
- throws IOException {
- return exportListFromExcel(new FileInputStream(file),
- FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()), sheetNum);
- }
- /**
- * 由Excel流的Sheet导出至List
- *
- * @param is
- * @param extensionName
- * @param sheetNum
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static List<String> exportListFromExcel(InputStream is,
- String extensionName, int sheetNum) throws IOException {
- Workbook workbook = null;
- if (extensionName.toLowerCase().equals(XLS)) {
- workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
- } else if (extensionName.toLowerCase().equals(XLSX)) {
- workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
- }
- return exportListFromExcel(workbook, sheetNum);
- }
- /**
- * 由指定的Sheet导出至List
- *
- * @param workbook
- * @param sheetNum
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private static List<String> exportListFromExcel(Workbook workbook,
- int sheetNum) {
- Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
- // 解析公式结果
- FormulaEvaluator evaluator = workbook.getCreationHelper()
- .createFormulaEvaluator();
- List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
- int minRowIx = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
- int maxRowIx = sheet.getLastRowNum();
- for (int rowIx = minRowIx; rowIx <= maxRowIx; rowIx++) {
- Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIx);
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- short minColIx = row.getFirstCellNum();
- short maxColIx = row.getLastCellNum();
- for (short colIx = minColIx; colIx <= maxColIx; colIx++) {
- Cell cell = row.getCell(new Integer(colIx));
- CellValue cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);
- if (cellValue == null) {
- continue;
- }
- // 经过公式解析,最后只存在Boolean、Numeric和String三种数据类型,此外就是Error了
- // 其余数据类型,根据官方文档,完全可以忽略http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/eval.html
- switch (cellValue.getCellType()) {
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
- sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getBooleanValue());
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
- // 这里的日期类型会被转换为数字类型,需要判别后区分处理
- if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
- sb.append(SEPARATOR + cell.getDateCellValue());
- } else {
- sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getNumberValue());
- }
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
- sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getStringValue());
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- list.add(sb.toString());
- }
- return list;
- }
- }
由于Excel中的数据有日期、公式等等格式,参考 http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/eval.html做了修改,完全兼容。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a6558229767b87df3caca2cbd544f611.gif)
当前的Excel,C列是根据A、B相乘计算而来,D列是日期格式:
![](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/0436/66d229cd-fe04-3efe-b04f-c03455576924.png)
测试下:
- /**
- * Jun 25, 2012
- */
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.List;
- import static org.junit.Assert.*;
- import org.junit.Test;
- /**
- *
- * @author Snowolf
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public class ExcelHelperTest {
- @Test
- public void test() {
- String path = "excel.xlsx";
- List<String> list = null;
- try {
- list = ExcelHelper.exportListFromExcel(new File(path), 0);
- assertNotNull(list);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- fail();
- }
- }
- }