java实现导入Excel文件

1.需要引入POI的maven文件，如下：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.17-beta1</version>
</dependency>

 

2.新建一个工具类，如下：

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ImportExcelUtil {
    private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel

    /**
     * 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
     * @param in,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws
     */
    public  List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception{
        List<List<Object>> list = null;

        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in,fileName);
        if(null == work){
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;

        list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if(sheet==null){continue;}

            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j < sheet.getLastRowNum()+1; j++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}

                //遍历所有的列
                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    li.add(this.getCellValue(cell));
                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        work.close();
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     * @param inStr,fileName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        }else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        }else{
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public  Object getCellValue(Cell cell){
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化number String字符
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");  //格式化数字

        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                }else{
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }
}

 

3.接收Excel文件的实体对象(名称和列的数量自己定义)，如下：

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class InfoVo {
    private String col1;
    private String col2;
    private String col3;
    private String col4;

    private String col5;
    private String col6;
    private String col7;
    private String col8;

    private String col9;
    private String col10;
    private String col11;
    private String col12;

    private String col13;
    private String col14;
    private String col15;
    private String col16;

    private String col17;
    private String col18;
    private String col19;

}

4.编写一个控制层方法接口:

 /**  
     * 描述：通过传统方式form表单提交方式导入excel文件  
     * @param request  
     * @throws Exception  
     */  
    @RequestMapping(value="upload",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})  
    public  String  uploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {  
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;    
        System.out.println("通过传统方式form表单提交方式导入excel文件！");  
          
        InputStream in =null;  
        List<List<Object>> listob = null;  
        MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("upfile");  
        if(file.isEmpty()){  
            throw new Exception("文件不存在！");  
        }  
        in = file.getInputStream();  
        listob = new ImportExcelUtil().getBankListByExcel(in,file.getOriginalFilename());  
        in.close();  
          
        //该处可调用service相应方法进行数据保存到数据库中，现只对数据输出  
        for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {  
            List<Object> lo = listob.get(i);  
            InfoVo vo = new InfoVo();  
            vo.setCol1(String.valueOf(lo.get(0)));  
            vo.setCol2(String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));  
            vo.setCol3(String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));  
            vo.setCol4(String.valueOf(lo.get(3)));  
              
            System.out.println("打印信息-->列1:"+vo.getCol1()+"  列2："+vo.getCol2()+"   列3："+vo.getCol3()+"   列4："+vo.getCol4());  
        }  
        return "result";  
    }  

 

5.使用postmen测试：