Servlet3.0 Anotation

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 10:49:57 发布

SqrtLambda

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 10:49:57 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

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Servlet Anotation

@WebServlet(...)
This annotation is used to declare the configuration of an Servlet. If the name attribute is not defined, the fully qualified name of the class is used.
At least one URL pattern MUST be declared in either the value or urlPattern attribute of the annotation, but not both.
The value attribute is recommended for use when the URL pattern is the only attribute being set, otherwise theurlPattern attribute should be used.
The class on which this annotation is declared MUST extend HttpServlet.

这个注解用来声明一个Servlet配置。如果name属性没有声明(declared)，那么将使用全称限定的(fully qualified)类名。value，urlPattern属性，二者必须声明一个（但是不能两个都声明）。被注解的类必须扩展HttpServlet.

E.g.

@WebServlet("/path")} public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet ... {

...

}

@WebServlet(name="TestServlet", urlPatterns={"/path", "/alt"}) public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet ...{

...

}

@WebInitParam (...)

The annotation used to declare an initialization parameter on a Servlet orFilter, within aWebFilter or WebServlet annotation.

这个注解用来声明Servlet或Filter中的初始化参数，在WebFilter或WebServlet注解中使用。

Code Example

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name = "/SimpleServlet", urlPatterns = "/Welcome",
	initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "wecomeInfo", value = "Hello, Welcome to use WebSevlet Anotation.")}
		)
public class SimpleServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8097357175719178555L;
	private String info;
	public SimpleServlet() {
		super();
	}
	
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		super.init();
		info = getInitParameter("wecomeInfo");
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.println(info);
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}