按比例缩放分辨率大的图片

public   class   MainActivity   extends   Activity {

       private   ImageView    iv ;

       private   WindowManager    vm ;

       private   int   height ;

       private   int   width ;

      

       protected   void   onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

               super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

            setContentView(R.layout.   activity_main );

            

               iv =(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.   iv );

               //得到屏幕管理者

               vm =(WindowManager)   this .getSystemService(   WINDOW_SERVICE );

            

            Point outSize =   new   Point();

            

            

               //1.得到屏幕的宽和高     getDefaultDisplay():得到屏幕的分辨率

               height =   vm .getDefaultDisplay(). getHeight();

               width =   vm .getDefaultDisplay(). getWidth();

            

            

            

      }

      

      

       /**

       * 显示图片的方法

       */

       public   void   click(View view){

            

       //2.得到图片的宽和高

      BitmapFactory.Options  opts=   new   Options();      //Options代表bitmap的参数

       //不是去真正的解析bitmap而是去解析bitmap的头信息

      opts. inJustDecodeBounds = true ;

      

      BitmapFactory.decodeFile( "/sdcard/IMG_20130627_183247.jp g" ,opts);

      

            int   imgheight=opts.   outHeight ;

            int   imgwidth=opts.   outWidth ;

         

         

            //3.计算缩放比

            int   xscale=imgwidth/   width ;

            int   yscale=imgheight/   height ;

         

            int   scale=1;

         

            if (xscale>yscale){

            scale=xscale;

          }   else {

            scale=yscale;

          }

         

         

          System.   out .println(   "手机宽是:" + width   + "    手机高是:"   + height   );

          System.   out .println(   "图片的宽是:"   +imgwidth+ "图片的高是"   +imgheight);

          System.   out .println(   "宽度比例:" +xscale+ "高度比例:"   +yscale);

          System.   out .println(   "缩放成功,缩放的比例是:"   +scale);

         

         

            //设施位图显示比例,按照比例去解析位图

          opts.   inSampleSize =scale;

          opts.   inJustDecodeBounds =   false ;      //去真正的解析bitmap

            

          Bitmap  bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile( "/mnt/sdcard/Pictures/1.jpg" ,opts);

            iv .setImageBitmap(bitma p);

         

        

         

      }

      

       /**

       * 显示图片信息的方法

       *   @param   view

       */

       public   void   click2(View view){

          try   {

                     //创建exif

                  ExifInterface  exif=   new   ExifInterface( "/mnt/sdcard/Pictures/1.jpg"   );

                  String time = exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface. TAG_DATETIME );

                  String model = exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface. TAG_MODEL   );

                  

                  System.   out .println(   "拍照的时间:"   +time);

                  System.   out .println(   "相机:" +model);

                  

                  

            }   catch   (IOException e) {

                  e.printStackTrace();

            }

            

            

            

      }

      

      

      

}