安卓Adapter之SimpleAdapter

摘自：http://www.cnblogs.com/devinzhang/archive/2012/01/20/2328334.html

先在activity_main.xml中添加一个ListView，

如下：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>
</span>

接下来，需要自己写一个样式文件，定义每一项item的布局

如下：vlist.xml

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5px"/>
    <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="22sp"/>
        <TextView android:id="@+id/info"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="12sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    

</LinearLayout>
</span>

接下来，是主程序：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">package com.example.simpleadaptertest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView listView;
	private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        //一共5个参数
        <span style="color:#ff0000;">//第一个参数：所在的activity
        //第二个参数：所要存放的数据
        //第三个参数：item的样式文件
        //第四个参数：Map的键
        //第五个参数： Map对象key对应的资源,也是layout中的各个控件的id，顺序要与第4个参数的顺序对应</span>
        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(
        		MainActivity.this, 
        		getData(), 
        		R.layout.vlist, 
        		new String[]{"img","title","info"}, 
        		new int[]{R.id.img,R.id.title,R.id.info});
        listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
        
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
    private List<Map<String,Object>> getData(){
    	List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
    	Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("img",R.drawable.a);
    	map.put("title", "title 1");
    	map.put("info", "info 1");
    	list.add(map);
    	
    	map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("img", R.drawable.a);
    	map.put("title", "title 2");
    	map.put("info", "info 2");
    	list.add(map);
    	
    	map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("img", R.drawable.a);
    	map.put("title", "title 3");
    	map.put("info", "info 3");
    	list.add(map);
    	return list;
    }
    
}
</span>