Android仿联系人列表分组悬浮列表实现，自定义PinnedHeaderListView实现

效果

（关于gif怎么生成的，我先录手机的屏幕得到mp4文件，然后用这个网址：https://cloudconvert.com/mp4-to-gif 进行的mp4转换gif,使用的时候需要重新选择gif的大小，不然生成的gif图片太大了）

效果包括以下几个方面
1. 当组的头部从屏幕顶部消失，而且组还有成员在屏幕内的时候，组的头部悬浮在屏幕顶部，并且为红色背景（我设置的组的头部是黄色背景）
2. 当下一个组的头部滑到屏幕顶部与红色的悬浮头部挨着的时候，把红色的头部顶走（红色头部随下一个组的头部上滑而上滑，知道消失不见），最终悬浮的头部被替代
3. 点击header view,组头部，组内元素，footer view分别响应各自的点击事件

github地址：https://github.com/JimiSmith/PinnedHeaderListView
如果你希望先阅读源码解析，看这里：http://blog.csdn.net/u010335298/article/details/51178179

思路

1.悬浮header的实现

通过得到当前应该悬浮的头部的view,调用listview的dispatchDraw方法，在Listview头部绘制悬浮头部

 @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
        if(currentSectionHeader !=null){
            canvas.save();
            canvas.translate(0, currentSectionHeaderOffest);
            canvas.clipRect(0,0,currentSectionHeader.width,currentSectionHeader.height);
            currentSectionHeader.view.draw(canvas);
            canvas.restore();
        }
    }

2.悬浮header被顶出屏幕的实现：

通过改变变量currentSectionHeaderOffest来改变悬浮header的位置

if(nextIsSectionHeaderView.getTop() >= 0 && currentSectionHeader!=null && nextIsSectionHeaderView.getTop() < currentSectionHeader.height){
        currentSectionHeaderOffest = nextIsSectionHeaderView.getTop() - currentSectionHeader.height; // <0的哦
        Log.d(TAG,"move current section header view");
}
invalidate();

3.得到应该悬浮在顶部的view

遍历所有可见的view，得到第一个是组的头部的view的位置，组号，然后用adapter.getView(…)函数得到这个view

//遍历所有可见的部分找到nextSectionHeader;
View nextIsSectionHeaderView = null;
for(int i=firstVisibleItem;i<firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;i++){
     if(mAdapter.isSectionHeader(i)){
           nextIsSectionHeaderView  = getChildAt(i-firstVisibleItem);
           nextSectionHeader = new SectionHeader(mAdapter.getView(i,null,this),
                 i,mAdapter.getSectionId(i));
           break;
     }
}

4.监听listview的onScroll , 时刻更新数据

@Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        //重置currentSectionHeaderOffest
        currentSectionHeaderOffest = 0;
        headerCount = getHeaderViewsCount();
        if(mAdapter==null || mAdapter.getCount()<=0 || firstVisibleItem < headerCount){
            currentSectionHeader = null;
            nextSectionHeader = null;
            return;
        }
        firstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem - headerCount ;
        //遍历所有可见的部分找到nextSectionHeader;
        View nextIsSectionHeaderView = null;
        for(int i=firstVisibleItem;i<firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;i++){
            if(mAdapter.isSectionHeader(i)){
                nextIsSectionHeaderView  = getChildAt(i-firstVisibleItem);
                nextSectionHeader = new SectionHeader(mAdapter.getView(i,null,this),
                        i,mAdapter.getSectionId(i));
                break;
            }
        }
        //得到currentSectionHeader
        //优化，当当前需要展示的和当前展示的不一致时，才new
        if(currentSectionHeader==null || currentSectionHeader.sectionId != mAdapter.getSectionId(firstVisibleItem)){
            currentSectionHeader = new SectionHeader(mAdapter.getSectionHeaderView(mAdapter.getSectionId(firstVisibleItem),null,this),
                    mAdapter.getSectionPosition(mAdapter.getSectionId(firstVisibleItem)),mAdapter.getSectionId(firstVisibleItem));
            currentSectionHeader.view.layout(0,0,currentSectionHeader.width,currentSectionHeader.height);//!!!!!一定不能少
        }
        //判断nextSectionHeader的位置，如果距离顶部高度小于currentSectionHeader高度，使currentSectionHeader向上推移动
        if(nextIsSectionHeaderView!=null ){

            if(nextIsSectionHeaderView.getTop() >= 0 && currentSectionHeader!=null && nextIsSectionHeaderView.getTop() < currentSectionHeader.height){
                currentSectionHeaderOffest = nextIsSectionHeaderView.getTop() - currentSectionHeader.height; // <0的哦
                Log.d(TAG,"move current section header view");
            }
            invalidate();
        }

    }

5.onItemClick的时候，注意header和footer的影响

/*********************************************************************************************
     *
     * 实现OnItemClickListener
     *
     **********************************************************************************************/
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        headerCount = getHeaderViewsCount();
        if(position < headerCount){
            if(mOnItemClickListener  !=null){
                mOnItemClickListener.onHeaderClick(parent, view, position, id);
            }
            return;
        }
        if(mAdapter!= null && position >= headerCount + mAdapter.getCount()){
            if(mOnItemClickListener  !=null){
                mOnItemClickListener.onFooterClick(parent, view, position - headerCount - mAdapter.getCount(), id);
            }
            return;
        }
        position = position - headerCount;

        int section = mAdapter.getSectionId(position);
        int positionInSection = mAdapter.getPositionIdInSection(position);

        if (mAdapter.isSectionHeader(position)) {
            if( mOnItemClickListener != null){
                mOnItemClickListener.onSectionClick(parent, view, section, id);
            }
        } else {
            if( mOnItemClickListener != null){
                mOnItemClickListener.onSectionItemClick(parent, view, section, positionInSection, id);
            }

        }
    }

    public void setOnMyItemClickListener(MyOnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener){
        this.mOnItemClickListener = mOnItemClickListener;
    }

    public interface MyOnItemClickListener {
   

        void onSectionItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int section, int position, long id);

        void onSectionClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int section, long id);

        void onHeaderClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id);

        void onFooterClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id);

    }

全部源码：

1.CustomPinnedHeaderListView.java

package com.example.myapp.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import