刚接触Kotlin的第一天,仿照QQ的登录界面,先写一个简单的登录界面,虽然笔者用的不是很熟,还在慢慢摸索,但是Kotlin是真的很简洁,笔者的实现效果如下:
登录界面代码如下:
class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
//setContentView(R.layout.activity_login)
LoginUi().setContentView(this@LoginActivity)
}
lateinit var et_account: EditText
lateinit var et_password: EditText
inner class LoginUi : AnkoComponent<LoginActivity> {
override fun createView(ui: AnkoContext<LoginActivity>) = with(ui) {
verticalLayout {
backgroundColor = context.resources.getColor(android.R.color.white)
gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL
imageView(R.drawable.touxiang).lparams {
width = dip(100)
height = dip(100)
topMargin = dip(64)
}
linearLayout {
gravity = Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL
orientation = HORIZONTAL
backgroundResource = R.drawable.bg_frame_corner
imageView {
image = resources.getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_username)
}.lparams(width = wrapContent, height = wrapContent) {
leftMargin = dip(12)
rightMargin = dip(15)
}
et_account = editText {
hint = "登录账户"
hintTextColor = Color.parseColor("#666666")
textSize = 14f
background = null
}.lparams {
topMargin = dip(5)
}
}.lparams(width = dip(300), height = dip(40)) {
topMargin = dip(30)
}
linearLayout {
gravity = Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL
orientation = HORIZONTAL
backgroundResource = R.drawable.bg_frame_corner
imageView {
image = resources.getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_password)
}.lparams(width = wrapContent, height = wrapContent) {
leftMargin = dip(12)
rightMargin = dip(15)
}
et_password = editText {
hint = "账户密码"
hintTextColor = Color.parseColor("#666666")
textSize = 14f
background = null
}.lparams {
topMargin = dip(5)
}
}.lparams {
width = dip(300)
height = dip(40)
topMargin = dip(10)
}
button("登录") {
gravity = Gravity.CENTER
background = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.bg_login_btn)
textColor = Color.parseColor("#ffffff")
textSize = 18f
onClick {
if (et_account.text.toString().isNotEmpty() && et_password.text.toString().isNotEmpty())
startActivity<MainActivity>() else toast("请输入账户或者密码")
}
}.lparams(width = dip(300), height = dip(44)) {
topMargin = dip(18)
}
linearLayout {
orientation = HORIZONTAL
gravity = Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL
checkBox("记住密码") {
textColor = Color.parseColor("#666666")
textSize = 16f
leftPadding = dip(5)
}
textView("新用户注册") {
textColor = Color.parseColor("#1783e3")
gravity = Gravity.RIGHT
textSize = 16f
}.lparams(width = matchParent)
}.lparams(width = dip(300)) {
topMargin = dip(18)
}
textView("Copyright © Henry") {
textSize = 14f
gravity = Gravity.CENTER or Gravity.BOTTOM
}.lparams {
bottomMargin = dip(35)
weight = 1f
}
}
}
}
override fun onClick(v: View) {
when (v.id) {
}
}
}
实现出来的效果和我们设置布局文件所实现的效果一样,但是相比使用布局文件来说,使用Kotlin将会更加的简洁明了,省去了定义变量和查找布局文件的操作,大大解放了我们程序员;
下面的代码所示是笔者使用布局文件实现的布局效果,和上面的效果一样,但是会复杂很多,大家可以自己自己体会一下;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="40dp">
<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/profile_image"
android:layout_width="96dp"
android:layout_height="96dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/touxiang"
app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"
app:civ_border_width="2dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/lin_count"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_frame_corner"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:src="@drawable/count" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/loginAccount"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@null"
android:hint="登录账户"
android:maxLength="11"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/lin_password"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_frame_corner"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:src="@drawable/password"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/loginPassword"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@null"
android:hint="账户密码"
android:password="true"
android:maxLength="11"
android:textSize="16sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/login_button"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@drawable/bg_login_btn"
android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
android:text="登录"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/lin_remember"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/rem_pas_check"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:text="记住密码"
android:textColor="#666666"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right"
android:text="新用户注册"
android:textColor="#1783e3"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="35dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="bottom|center"
android:text="Copyright © Henry"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</LinearLayout>
提示:若是读者还没使用过Kotlin,可以看一下下面这篇文章;有什么问题还可以留言,大家交流讨论;