老马的技术博客 android系统通过图片绝对路径获取URI的三种方法

原文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/mytech-blog/p/3201549.html

1.将所有的图片路径取出，遍历比较找到需要的路径，取出URI，效率较低

其中 MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA 字段存的就是图片的绝对路径，

最后mImageUri得到的就是图片的URI

Uri mUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");
Uri mImageUri = null;
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(
                                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,
                                MediaStore.Images.Media.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
cursor.moveToFirst();

while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
                        String data = cursor.getString(cursor
                                        .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA));
                        if (picPath.equals(data)) {
                                int ringtoneID = cursor.getInt(cursor
                                                .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));
                                mImageUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(mUri, "" + ringtoneID);
                                break;
                        }
                        cursor.moveToNext();
}

2.直接从媒体数据库根据字段取出相应的记录，效率较高

//TYLT: add by duanyf 20121027 start
                String type = Utils.ensureNotNull(intent.getType());
                Log.d(TAG, "uri is " + uri);
                if (uri.getScheme().equals("file") && (type.contains("image/"))) {
                    String path = uri.getEncodedPath();
                    Log.d(TAG, "path1 is " + path);
                    if (path != null) {
                        path = Uri.decode(path);
                        Log.d(TAG, "path2 is " + path);
                        ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
                        StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
                        buff.append("(")
                                .append(Images.ImageColumns.DATA)
                                .append("=")
                                .append("'" + path + "'")
                                .append(")");
                        Cursor cur = cr.query(
                                Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                                new String[] { Images.ImageColumns._ID },
                                buff.toString(), null, null);
                        int index = 0;
                        for (cur.moveToFirst(); !cur.isAfterLast(); cur
                                .moveToNext()) {
                            index = cur.getColumnIndex(Images.ImageColumns._ID);
                            // set _id value
                            index = cur.getInt(index);
                        }
                        if (index == 0) {
                            //do nothing
                        } else {
                            Uri uri_temp = Uri
                                    .parse("content://media/external/images/media/"
                                            + index);
                            Log.d(TAG, "uri_temp is " + uri_temp);
                            if (uri_temp != null) {
                                uri = uri_temp;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                //TYLT: add by duanyf 20121027 end

3.直接根据路径通过 ContentProvider 的 delete() 方法删除图片，两行代码搞定，效率最高

1 String params[] = new String[]{filepath};
2 ctx.getContentResolver().delete(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + " LIKE ?", params);