c++基于绑定(tie) 的同步

流可以绑定到一个输出流上，这样在每次输入/ 输出前可以刷新输出流的缓冲区
比如：cin 绑定到了cout 上

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::ofstream os("test.txt");
    std::ifstream is("test.txt");
    std::string value("0");
 
    os << "Hello";
    is >> value;
 
    std::cout << "Result before tie(): \"" << value << "\"\n";
    is.clear();
    is.tie(&os);
 
    is >> value;
 
    std::cout << "Result after tie(): \"" << value << "\"\n";
}

输出：
Result before tie(): “0”
Result after tie(): “Hello”