系列文章：
- ViewPager 详解（一）——基本入门
- ViewPager 详解（二）——四大函数
- ViewPager 详解（三）——PagerTabStrip与PagerTitleStrip添加标题栏
- ViewPager 详解（四）——自主实现滑动指示条X
- ViewPager 详解（五)——使用Fragment实现ViewPager滑动
这篇文章中单纯讲述划动指示条的实现方法，而对于交互Tab的实现，就不再讲解，最后给出网上的一段源码，大家可以去研究一下，有关交互Tab的实现原理是一样的，难度不大
效果图
xml布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/cursor"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="matrix"
android:src="@mipmap/a" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
java代码
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private View view1, view2, view3;
private List<View> viewList;// view数组
private ViewPager viewPager; // 对应的viewPager
private ImageView cursor;
private int bmpw = 0; // 游标宽度
private int offset = 0;// // 动画图片偏移量
private int currIndex = 0;// 当前页卡编号
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
view1 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1, null);
view2 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2, null);
view3 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
viewList = new ArrayList<View>();// 将要分页显示的View装入数组中
viewList.add(view1);
viewList.add(view2);
viewList.add(view3);
//初始化指示器位置
initCursorPos();
viewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(viewList));
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyPageChangeListener());
}
//初始化指示器位置
public void initCursorPos() {
// 初始化动画
cursor = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cursor);
bmpw = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.a)
.getWidth();// 获取图片宽度
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int screenW = dm.widthPixels;// 获取分辨率宽度
offset = (screenW / viewList.size() - bmpw) / 2;// 计算偏移量
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0);
cursor.setImageMatrix(matrix);// 设置动画初始位置
}
//页面改变监听器
public class MyPageChangeListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
int one = offset * 2 + bmpw;// 页卡1 -> 页卡2 偏移量
int two = one * 2;// 页卡1 -> 页卡3 偏移量
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
Animation animation = null;
switch (arg0) {
case 0:
if (currIndex == 1) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, 0, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 2) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, 0, 0, 0);
}
break;
case 1:
if (currIndex == 0) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, one, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 2) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, one, 0, 0);
}
break;
case 2:
if (currIndex == 0) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, two, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 1) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, two, 0, 0);
}
break;
}
currIndex = arg0;
animation.setFillAfter(true);// True:图片停在动画结束位置
animation.setDuration(300);
cursor.startAnimation(animation);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
}
/**
* ViewPager适配器
*/
public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
public List<View> mListViews;
public MyPagerAdapter(List<View> mListViews) {
this.mListViews = mListViews;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0 == arg1;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return mListViews.size();
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
container.removeView(mListViews.get(position));
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
container.addView(mListViews.get(position));
return mListViews.get(position);
}
}
}
分步讲解：
1、initCursorPos（）—初始化指示器位置
游标在初始化显示时，我们要根据屏幕宽度来显示游标位置
//初始化指示器位置
public void initCursorPos() {
// 初始化动画
cursor = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cursor);
bmpw = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.a)
.getWidth();// 获取图片宽度
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int screenW = dm.widthPixels;// 获取分辨率宽度
offset = (screenW / viewList.size() - bmpw) / 2;// 计算偏移量
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0);
cursor.setImageMatrix(matrix);// 设置动画初始位置
}
偏移量计算图示：
2、MyPageChangeListener（）—页面改变监听器
根据滑动到的页面，把游标滑动找指定位置
public class MyPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
int one = offset * 2 + bmpw;// 页卡1 -> 页卡2 偏移量
int two = one * 2;// 页卡1 -> 页卡3 偏移量
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
Animation animation = null;
switch (arg0) {
case 0:
if (currIndex == 1) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, 0, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 2) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, 0, 0, 0);
}
break;
case 1:
if (currIndex == 0) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, one, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 2) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, one, 0, 0);
}
break;
case 2:
if (currIndex == 0) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, two, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 1) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, two, 0, 0);
}
break;
}
currIndex = arg0;
animation.setFillAfter(true);// True:图片停在动画结束位置
animation.setDuration(300);
cursor.startAnimation(animation);
}
偏移量计算图示：
有交互式的DEMO
效果图
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="100.0dip"
android:background="#FFFFFF" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="页卡1"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="22.0dip" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="页卡2"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="22.0dip" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="页卡3"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="22.0dip" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/cursor"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="matrix"
android:src="@mipmap/a" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vPager"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1.0"
android:background="#000000"
android:flipInterval="30"
android:persistentDrawingCache="animation" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActiviy
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Tab页面手势滑动切换以及动画效果
*
* @author D.Winter
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// ViewPager是google SDk中自带的一个附加包的一个类，可以用来实现屏幕间的切换。
// android-support-v4.jar
private ViewPager mPager;//页卡内容
private List<View> listViews; // Tab页面列表
private ImageView cursor;// 动画图片
private TextView t1, t2, t3;// 页卡头标
private int offset = 0;// 动画图片偏移量
private int currIndex = 0;// 当前页卡编号
private int bmpW;// 动画图片宽度
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
InitImageView();
InitTextView();
InitViewPager();
}
/**
* 初始化头标
*/
private void InitTextView() {
t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
t2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text2);
t3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text3);
t1.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(0));
t2.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(1));
t3.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(2));
}
/**
* 初始化ViewPager
*/
private void InitViewPager() {
mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vPager);
listViews = new ArrayList<View>();
LayoutInflater mInflater = getLayoutInflater();
listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1, null));
listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2, null));
listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null));
mPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(listViews));
mPager.setCurrentItem(0);
mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyOnPageChangeListener());
}
/**
* 初始化动画
*/
private void InitImageView() {
cursor = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cursor);
bmpW = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.a)
.getWidth();// 获取图片宽度
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int screenW = dm.widthPixels;// 获取分辨率宽度
offset = (screenW / 3 - bmpW) / 2;// 计算偏移量
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0);
cursor.setImageMatrix(matrix);// 设置动画初始位置
}
/**
* ViewPager适配器
*/
public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
public List<View> mListViews;
public MyPagerAdapter(List<View> mListViews) {
this.mListViews = mListViews;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(View arg0, int arg1, Object arg2) {
((ViewPager) arg0).removeView(mListViews.get(arg1));
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mListViews.size();
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View arg0, int arg1) {
((ViewPager) arg0).addView(mListViews.get(arg1), 0);
return mListViews.get(arg1);
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
return arg0 == (arg1);
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
}
}
/**
* 头标点击监听
*/
public class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
private int index = 0;
public MyOnClickListener(int i) {
index = i;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mPager.setCurrentItem(index);
}
};
/**
* 页卡切换监听
*/
public class MyOnPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
int one = offset * 2 + bmpW;// 页卡1 -> 页卡2 偏移量
int two = one * 2;// 页卡1 -> 页卡3 偏移量
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
Animation animation = null;
switch (arg0) {
case 0:
if (currIndex == 1) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, 0, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 2) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, 0, 0, 0);
}
break;
case 1:
if (currIndex == 0) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, one, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 2) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, one, 0, 0);
}
break;
case 2:
if (currIndex == 0) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, two, 0, 0);
} else if (currIndex == 1) {
animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, two, 0, 0);
}
break;
}
currIndex = arg0;
animation.setFillAfter(true);// True:图片停在动画结束位置
animation.setDuration(300);
cursor.startAnimation(animation);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
}
}
总结自：启航大神的博客http://blog.csdn.net/harvic880925/article/details/38557517
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