【达内课程】ViewPager使用练习

ViewPager

ViewPager 以可滑动的格式显示视图或 Fragment。如果可能，请改用 viewpager2（后续会讲）

ViewPager 直接继承自 ViewGroup 类，它是一个容器类，可以在其中添加其他的 View。且自带手势横向滑动，以及平移动画效果

ViewPager 需要一个 PagerAdapter 适配器，来为它提供数据。其显示内容是若干个 View 对象，这些 View 对象可以是直接在 JAVA 程序中创建出来，也可以是使用 LayoutInflater 加载 xml 布局得到的

ViewPager 经常和 Fragment 一起使用，并且提供了专门的 FragmentPagerAdapter 和 FragmentStatePagerAdapter 类

来简单练习一下，首先在主布局中放入 viewpager

<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

然后创建3个类似的布局，分别命名为

page_one，page_two，page_three

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#7bbfea"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_page_one"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Page 01"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="18dp" />

</LinearLayout>

Activity

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private PagerAdapter adapter;
    private List<View> pages;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

        pages = new ArrayList<>();
        pages.add(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.page_one, null));
        pages.add(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.page_two, null));
        pages.add(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.page_three, null));

        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        adapter = new InnerPagerAdapter();
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private class InnerPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            //添加第position个view对象，并添加到容器container中，并返回
            View view = pages.get(position);
            container.addView(view);
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            //将第position个view从container中移除走
            View view = pages.get(position);
            container.removeView(view);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return pages.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }
    }
}

运行程序

综合练习

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/rg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="#e5e5e5"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_home"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/ju_selector"
            android:drawablePadding="5dp"
            android:text="首页"
            android:textColor="@drawable/text_selector" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_location"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/hua_selector"
            android:drawablePadding="5dp"
            android:text="位置"
            android:textColor="@drawable/text_selector" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_cart"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/suan_selector"
            android:drawablePadding="5dp"
            android:text="购物车"
            android:textColor="@drawable/text_selector" />

    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

ju_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@mipmap/ju_selected" android:state_selected="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@mipmap/ju_normal" />
</selector>

activity

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
    private Button btn_home;
    private Button btn_location;
    private Button btn_cart;
    private ViewPager viewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

        btn_home = findViewById(R.id.btn_home);
        btn_location = findViewById(R.id.btn_location);
        btn_cart = findViewById(R.id.btn_cart);
        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);

        InnerClassOnClickListener innerClassOnClickListener = new InnerClassOnClickListener();
        btn_home.setOnClickListener(innerClassOnClickListener);
        btn_location.setOnClickListener(innerClassOnClickListener);
        btn_cart.setOnClickListener(innerClassOnClickListener);
        select(btn_home);

        InnerFragmentPagerAdapter adapter = new InnerFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), 1);
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                select(btn_home);
                break;
            case 1:
                select(btn_location);
                break;
            case 2:
                select(btn_cart);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }

    private class InnerFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public InnerFragmentPagerAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fm, int behavior) {
            super(fm, behavior);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            Fragment fragment = null;
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    fragment = new OneFragment();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    fragment = new TwoFragment();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    fragment = new ThreeFragment();
                    break;
            }
            return fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 3;
        }
    }


    private class InnerClassOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch (view.getId()) {
                case R.id.btn_home:
                    select(btn_home);
                    viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_location:
                    select(btn_location);
                    viewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_cart:
                    select(btn_cart);
                    viewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void select(Button button) {
        btn_home.setSelected(false);
        btn_location.setSelected(false);
        btn_cart.setSelected(false);

        button.setSelected(true);

        Toast.makeText(this, button.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

其中的FragmentOne

public class OneFragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //通过xml布局得到需要显示的view对象
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one, null);
        //返回view对象
        return view;
    }
}

运行程序：