位运算符 -- 练习篇

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-24 21:43:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-24 21:43:10 发布

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分类专栏： C 语言学习文章标签：位运算练习

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将100的高四位与低四位互换

/**
 *  1.先将 a 左移4位 ==> 0b01000000
    2.再将 a 右移4位 ==> 0b00000110
    3.将两次的结果按位或, 保留下1的位 ==> 0b01000110
 */
unsigned char a = 0b01100100;
unsigned char b = (a << 4) | (a >> 4);
printf("%d\n", b);

将10010010奇偶位互换

方法一

    unsigned char num = 0b10010010;
    //清零操作,使用按位与&, 保留的数位为 1 ,清零的数位为0
    //1.将 num 左移一位
    unsigned char left = num << 1;
    //2.保留偶数位,奇数位清零
    unsigned char cleanleft = left & 0b10101010;
    //3.将 num 右移一位
    unsigned char right = num >> 1;
    //4.保留奇数位,偶数位清零
    unsigned char cleanright = right & 0b01010101;
    //5.将两次清零的结果按位或
    unsigned char result = cleanleft | cleanright;
    printf("%d\n", result);

方法二

    //先清零,再移位
    unsigned char number = 0b10010010;
    unsigned char cleanodd = number & 0b10101010;
    unsigned char right2 = cleanodd >> 1;
    unsigned char cleaneven = number & 0b01010101;
    unsigned char left2 = cleaneven << 1;
    unsigned char result2 = left | right;
    printf("%d\n", result);