docker最小java镜像构建

1. 下载对应环境的java-jre

下载页面: https://www.java.com/en/download/manual.jsp

2. 服务器上新建目录并上传下载的压缩包

示例目录是**/opt/java**
新建shell脚本文件clean-java.sh，输入如下内容

#!/bin/sh
mkdir -p /opt/java
cd /opt/java
# 解压
tar -xzvf jre-8u281-linux-x64.tar.gz
cd jre-8u281-linux-x64
# 移除多余文件
rm -rf COPYRIGHT LICENSE README release THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt Welcome.html
rm -rf  lib/plugin.jar \
        lib/ext/jfxrt.jar \
        bin/javaws \
        lib/javaws.jar \
        lib/desktop \
        plugin \
        lib/deploy* \
        lib/*javafx* \
        lib/*jfx* \
        lib/amd64/libdecora_sse.so \
        lib/amd64/libprism_*.so \
        lib/amd64/libfxplugins.so \
        lib/amd64/libglass.so \
        lib/amd64/libgstreamer-lite.so \
        lib/amd64/libjavafx*.so \
        lib/amd64/libjfx*.so
# 压缩
tar zcvf jre8.tar.gz *
cp jre8.tar.gz ../

执行脚本（如果提示权限问题，需要执行chmod 755 -R clean-java.sh） 会在当前目录生成最小化的java环境文件压缩包 jre8.tar.gz

3. 进入/opt/java目录 新建Dockerfile文件

#using alpine-glibc instead of alpine  is mainly because JDK relies on glibc
FROM docker.io/jeanblanchard/alpine-glibc

# author
MAINTAINER xxx<xxx@qq.com>

# A streamlined jre
ADD jre8.tar.gz /usr/java/jdk/

# set env
ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/java/jdk
ENV PATH ${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

#设置时区 及 镜像源
RUN echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \ 
   && alpine_version=`cat /etc/issue | head -1 | awk '{print $5}'` \
   && echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v${alpine_version}/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories \
   && apk upgrade && apk add --no-cache bash bash-doc bash-completion \
   && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
WORKDIR /opt/

4. 通过Dockerfile生成镜像并上传到仓库

​ 注意: 需要在Dockerfile所在目录下执行

# 打包镜像
docker build -t 192.168.0.105:5000/java8-base:1.0 .
# 推送到镜像仓库
docker push 192.168.0.105:5000/java8-base:1.0

将192.168.0.105:5000替换成实际的镜像仓库地址和端口即可。
通过docker images 查看镜像

[root@slave-node1 java]# docker images
REPOSITORY                           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
192.168.0.105:5000/java8             1.0                 f40e68ca0d78        17 minutes ago      138MB

5. 运行镜像并验证

[root@slave-node1 java]# docker run -it 192.168.0.105:5000/java8:1.0 bash
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:348: starting container process caused "exec: \"bash\": executable file not found in $PATH": unknown.
[root@slave-node1 java]# docker run -it 192.168.0.105:5000/java8:1.0 sh
/opt # ls
/opt # java -version
java version "1.8.0_281"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_281-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.281-b09, mixed mode)
/opt # 

至此 java基础镜像构建并上传到镜像仓库完成。