【工作记录】记一次执行npm run dev报错的问题

记录一个npm run dev 报错的问题。
今天在家里电脑跑npm run dev的时候报错，报错内容如下:

error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
node:internal/crypto/hash:71
  this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);
                  ^

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array.<anonymous> (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at E:\soft\idea\workspace\study\tool-demo\ruoyi-ui\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'

第一时间去找了度娘，也确实解决了，但不得不说网上还是有一些错误的答案的。
这个问题是由于node版本过高导致的，所以有一种方案便是降低node版本，正常来讲17一下就是ok的。
另外一种方案就是在命令行执行前设置下环境变量，用代码来看就是在package.json文件中修改如下内容:

"scripts": {
   "dev": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve",
   "build:prod": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider &&  && vue-cli-service build",
   "build:stage": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && && vue-cli-service build --mode staging",
   "preview": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider &&  && node build/index.js --preview",
   "lint": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider &&  && eslint --ext .js,.vue src"
 },

看着很简单，无非就是在正常的命令前加了SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider,需要注意的是等号后面是两个-，有的文章写的是一个-，我自己测试一个-是有问题的，故此记录。
希望能帮助到需要的朋友。
创作不易，欢迎一键三连。