springmvc 整合shiro 例子（一）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kenhins/article/details/52326061

Shiro的maven依赖配置

pom.xml

	<!-- Shiro security -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-cas</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of Shiro security -->

Shiro的web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="school" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
	  	<context-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>
				classpath:applicationContext.xml
				classpath:spring-shiro.xml
			</param-value>
		</context-param>
		<listener>
			<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
		</listener>
		<listener>
    		<listener-class>com.grab.video.listener.ExecutorContextListener</listener-class>
  		</listener>
		
		
		<filter>
			<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
			<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
			<init-param>
				<param-name>encoding</param-name>
				<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
			</init-param>
			<init-param>
				<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
				<param-value>true</param-value>
			</init-param>
		</filter>
		<filter-mapping>
			<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
			<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		</filter-mapping>
		
		<!-- Shiro Filter -->
	    <!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->  
	    <!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter"/> -->  
	    <!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->  
	    <!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->  
	    <filter>  
	        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
	        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
	        <init-param>  
	            <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->  
	            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>  
	            <param-value>true</param-value>  
	        </init-param>  
	    </filter>  
	    <filter-mapping>  
	        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
	        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
	    </filter-mapping>
		
		
		<servlet>
			<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
			<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
			<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		</servlet>
		<servlet-mapping>
			<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
			<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
		</servlet-mapping>
		
		
		
		
		<session-config>
			<session-timeout>120</session-timeout>
		</session-config>
		
		<welcome-file-list>
			<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		</welcome-file-list>
		<error-page>
			<error-code>403</error-code>
			<location>/error/403</location>
		</error-page>
		<error-page>
			<error-code>404</error-code>
			<location>/error/404</location>
		</error-page>
</web-app>

spring-shiro.xml 整合spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">


    <!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的ShiroDbRealm.java -->  
    <bean id="leopardRealm" class="com.grab.shiro.LeopardRealm"/>  
  
    <!-- Shiro默认会使用Servlet容器的Session,可通过sessionMode属性来指定使用Shiro原生Session -->  
    <!-- 即<property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>,详细说明见官方文档 -->  
    <!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->  
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">  
        <property name="realm" ref="leopardRealm"/>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- Shiro主过滤器本身功能十分强大,其强大之处就在于它支持任何基于URL路径表达式的、自定义的过滤器的执行 -->  
    <!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->  
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">  
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->  
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
        <!-- 要求登录时的链接(可根据项目的URL进行替换),非必须的属性,默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->  
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/shiro/error"/>  
        <!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接(本例中此属性用不到,因为登录成功后的处理逻辑在LoginController里硬编码为main.jsp了) -->  
        <!-- <property name="successUrl" value="/system/main"/> -->  
        <!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 -->  
        <!-- 若想更明显的测试此属性可以修改它的值,如unauthor.jsp,然后用[hins]用户登录后访问/admin/listUser.jsp就看见浏览器会显示unauthor.jsp -->  
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/"/>  
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->  
        <!-- 此处可配合我的这篇文章来理解各个过滤连的作用http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/12172839 -->  
        <!-- 下面value值的第一个'/'代表的路径是相对于HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()的值来的 -->  
        <!-- anon：它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,这里.do和.jsp后面的*表示参数,比方说login.jsp?main这种 -->  
        <!-- authc：该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter -->  
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">  
            <value>  
                /mydemo/login=anon  
                /mydemo/getVerifyCodeImage=anon  
                /main**=authc  
                /user/info**=authc  
                /admin/listUser**=authc,perms[admin:manage]  
            </value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->  
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
  
    <!-- 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证 -->  
    <!-- 配置以下两个bean即可实现此功能 -->  
    <!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run -->  
    <!-- 由于本例中并未使用Shiro注解,故注释掉这两个bean(个人觉得将权限通过注解的方式硬编码在程序中,查看起来不是很方便,没必要使用) -->  
    <!--   
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">  
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
    </bean>  
     --> 



</beans>

LeopardRealm.java 的shiro用户权限处理类

package com.grab.shiro;


import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;

/**
 * 
 * @author qixuan.chen
 *
 */
public class LeopardRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{

    /** 
     * 为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限 
     * @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时 
     * @see 经测试:并且每次访问需授权资源时都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中默认并未启用AuthorizationCache 
     * @see 个人感觉若使用了Spring3.1开始提供的ConcurrentMapCache支持,则可灵活决定是否启用AuthorizationCache 
     * @see 比如说这里从数据库获取权限信息时,先去访问Spring3.1提供的缓存,而不使用Shior提供的AuthorizationCache 
     */ 
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        //获取当前登录的用户名,等价于(String)principals.fromRealm(this.getName()).iterator().next()  
        String currentUsername = (String)super.getAvailablePrincipal(principals);  
//      List<String> roleList = new ArrayList<String>();  
//      List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<String>();  
//      //从数据库中获取当前登录用户的详细信息  
//      User user = userService.getByUsername(currentUsername);  
//      if(null != user){  
//          //实体类User中包含有用户角色的实体类信息  
//          if(null!=user.getRoles() && user.getRoles().size()>0){  
//              //获取当前登录用户的角色  
//              for(Role role : user.getRoles()){  
//                  roleList.add(role.getName());  
//                  //实体类Role中包含有角色权限的实体类信息  
//                  if(null!=role.getPermissions() && role.getPermissions().size()>0){  
//                      //获取权限  
//                      for(Permission pmss : role.getPermissions()){  
//                          if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(pmss.getPermission())){  
//                              permissionList.add(pmss.getPermission());  
//                          }  
//                      }  
//                  }  
//              }  
//          }  
//      }else{  
//          throw new AuthorizationException();  
//      }  
//      //为当前用户设置角色和权限  
//      SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();  
//      simpleAuthorInfo.addRoles(roleList);  
//      simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermissions(permissionList);  
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();  
        //实际中可能会像上面注释的那样从数据库取得  
        if(null!=currentUsername && "xuan".equals(currentUsername)){  
            //添加一个角色,不是配置意义上的添加,而是证明该用户拥有admin角色    
            simpleAuthorInfo.addRole("admin");  
            //添加权限  
            simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermission("admin:manage");  
            System.out.println("已为用户[xuan]赋予了[admin]角色和[admin:manage]权限");  
            return simpleAuthorInfo;  
        }else if(null!=currentUsername && "hins".equals(currentUsername)){  
            System.out.println("当前用户[hins]无授权");  
            return simpleAuthorInfo;  
        }  
        //若该方法什么都不做直接返回null的话,就会导致任何用户访问/admin/listUser.jsp时都会自动跳转到unauthorizedUrl指定的地址  
        //详见applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter">的配置  
        return null;  
    }

    /** 
     * 验证当前登录的Subject 
     * @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为LoginController.login()方法中执行Subject.login()时 
     */ 
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken)
            throws AuthenticationException {
        //获取基于用户名和密码的令牌  
        //实际上这个authcToken是从LoginController里面currentUser.login(token)传过来的  
        //两个token的引用都是一样的,本例中是org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken@33799a1e  
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authcToken;  
        System.out.println("验证当前Subject时获取到token为" + ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(token, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));  
//      User user = userService.getByUsername(token.getUsername());  
//      if(null != user){  
//          AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getNickname());  
//          this.setSession("currentUser", user);  
//          return authcInfo;  
//      }else{  
//          return null;  
//      }  
        //此处无需比对,比对的逻辑Shiro会做,我们只需返回一个和令牌相关的正确的验证信息  
        //说白了就是第一个参数填登录用户名,第二个参数填合法的登录密码(可以是从数据库中取到的,本例中为了演示就硬编码了)  
        //这样一来,在随后的登录页面上就只有这里指定的用户和密码才能通过验证  
        if("hins".equals(token.getUsername())){  
            AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("hins", "123456", this.getName());  
            this.setSession("currentUser", "hins");  
            return authcInfo;  
        }else if("xuan".equals(token.getUsername())){  
            AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("xuan", "123456", this.getName());  
            this.setSession("currentUser", "xuan");  
            return authcInfo;  
        }  
        //没有返回登录用户名对应的SimpleAuthenticationInfo对象时,就会在LoginController中抛出UnknownAccountException异常  
        return null; 

    }
    
    /** 
     * 将一些数据放到ShiroSession中,以便于其它地方使用 
     * @see 比如Controller,使用时直接用HttpSession.getAttribute(key)就可以取到 
     */  
    private void setSession(Object key, Object value){  
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();  
        if(null != currentUser){  
            Session session = currentUser.getSession();  
            System.out.println("Session默认超时时间为[" + session.getTimeout() + "]毫秒");  
            if(null != session){  
                session.setAttribute(key, value);  
            }  
        }  
    } 
}

登录业务逻辑处理，以及测试处理类

package com.grab.shiro.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.ExcessiveAttemptsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView;




@Controller
public class LoginShiroController {
	
	private org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginShiroController.class);
	
    /** 
     * 用户登录 
     */  
    @RequestMapping(value="/mydemo/login", method=RequestMethod.POST)  
    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request){  
        String resultPageURL = InternalResourceViewResolver.FORWARD_URL_PREFIX + "/";  
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();

        
        String username = request.getParameter("username");  
        String password = request.getParameter("password");  
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);  
        token.setRememberMe(true);  
        System.out.println("为了验证登录用户而封装的token为" + ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(token, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));  
        //获取当前的Subject  
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();  
        try {  
            //在调用了login方法后,SecurityManager会收到AuthenticationToken,并将其发送给已配置的Realm执行必须的认证检查  
            //每个Realm都能在必要时对提交的AuthenticationTokens作出反应  
            //所以这一步在调用login(token)方法时,它会走到MyRealm.doGetAuthenticationInfo()方法中,具体验证方式详见此方法  
            System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证开始");  
            currentUser.login(token);  
            System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证通过");  
            resultPageURL = "main";  
        }catch(UnknownAccountException uae){  
            System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,未知账户");  
            request.setAttribute("message_login", "未知账户");  
        }catch(IncorrectCredentialsException ice){  
            System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,错误的凭证");  
            request.setAttribute("message_login", "密码不正确");  
        }catch(LockedAccountException lae){  
            System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,账户已锁定");  
            request.setAttribute("message_login", "账户已锁定");  
        }catch(ExcessiveAttemptsException eae){  
            System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,错误次数过多");  
            request.setAttribute("message_login", "用户名或密码错误次数过多");  
        }catch(AuthenticationException ae){  
            //通过处理Shiro的运行时AuthenticationException就可以控制用户登录失败或密码错误时的情景  
            System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,堆栈轨迹如下");  
            ae.printStackTrace();  
            request.setAttribute("message_login", "用户名或密码不正确");  
        }  
        //验证是否登录成功  
        logger.info("login is:{}",currentUser.isAuthenticated());
        if(currentUser.isAuthenticated()){  
            System.out.println("用户[" + username + "]登录认证通过(这里可以进行一些认证通过后的一些系统参数初始化操作)");
            mav.setView(new RedirectView("/main"));
        }else{ 
            token.clear();
            mav.setViewName("shiro/error");
        }  
        return mav;
        
     	
//     return resultPageURL;  
    }  
      
      
    /** 
     * 用户登出 
     */  
    @RequestMapping("/mydemo/logout")  
    public ModelAndView logout(HttpServletRequest request){  
         SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout(); 
     	ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    	
     	mav.setViewName("shiro/login");
     	return mav;
//         return InternalResourceViewResolver.REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX + "/";  
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/main", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
    public ModelAndView usermain(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
    	String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
    	String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
    	
    	ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    	
    	mav.setViewName("shiro/main");
    	return mav;
    }
    
    
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/shiro/login", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
        String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
        String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");

        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();

        mav.setViewName("shiro/login");
        return mav;
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/mydemo/getUserInfo", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
    public ModelAndView userInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
    	String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
    	String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
    	
    	ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    	
    	mav.setViewName("shiro/userInfo");
    	return mav;
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/admin/listUser", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
    public ModelAndView adminUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
    	String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
    	String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
    	
    	ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    	
    	mav.setViewName("shiro/listUser");
    	return mav;
    }
    
    /**
     * 非法链接
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/shiro/error", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
    public ModelAndView errorLink(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
    	String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
    	String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
    	
    	ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    	
    	mav.setViewName("shiro/main");
    	return mav;
    }

}

测试的jsp 页面