Shiro的maven依赖配置
pom.xml
<!-- Shiro security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-cas</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end of Shiro security -->
Shiro的web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="school" version="2.5">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:applicationContext.xml
classpath:spring-shiro.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.grab.video.listener.ExecutorContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Shiro Filter -->
<!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->
<!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter"/> -->
<!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->
<!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>120</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<error-page>
<error-code>403</error-code>
<location>/error/403</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/error/404</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>
spring-shiro.xml 整合spring配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
<!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的ShiroDbRealm.java -->
<bean id="leopardRealm" class="com.grab.shiro.LeopardRealm"/>
<!-- Shiro默认会使用Servlet容器的Session,可通过sessionMode属性来指定使用Shiro原生Session -->
<!-- 即<property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>,详细说明见官方文档 -->
<!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="leopardRealm"/>
</bean>
<!-- Shiro主过滤器本身功能十分强大,其强大之处就在于它支持任何基于URL路径表达式的、自定义的过滤器的执行 -->
<!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
<!-- 要求登录时的链接(可根据项目的URL进行替换),非必须的属性,默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/shiro/error"/>
<!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接(本例中此属性用不到,因为登录成功后的处理逻辑在LoginController里硬编码为main.jsp了) -->
<!-- <property name="successUrl" value="/system/main"/> -->
<!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 -->
<!-- 若想更明显的测试此属性可以修改它的值,如unauthor.jsp,然后用[hins]用户登录后访问/admin/listUser.jsp就看见浏览器会显示unauthor.jsp -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/"/>
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<!-- 此处可配合我的这篇文章来理解各个过滤连的作用http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/12172839 -->
<!-- 下面value值的第一个'/'代表的路径是相对于HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()的值来的 -->
<!-- anon:它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,这里.do和.jsp后面的*表示参数,比方说login.jsp?main这种 -->
<!-- authc:该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/mydemo/login=anon
/mydemo/getVerifyCodeImage=anon
/main**=authc
/user/info**=authc
/admin/listUser**=authc,perms[admin:manage]
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<!-- 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证 -->
<!-- 配置以下两个bean即可实现此功能 -->
<!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run -->
<!-- 由于本例中并未使用Shiro注解,故注释掉这两个bean(个人觉得将权限通过注解的方式硬编码在程序中,查看起来不是很方便,没必要使用) -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>
-->
</beans>
LeopardRealm.java 的shiro用户权限处理类
package com.grab.shiro;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
/**
*
* @author qixuan.chen
*
*/
public class LeopardRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
/**
* 为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限
* @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时
* @see 经测试:并且每次访问需授权资源时都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中默认并未启用AuthorizationCache
* @see 个人感觉若使用了Spring3.1开始提供的ConcurrentMapCache支持,则可灵活决定是否启用AuthorizationCache
* @see 比如说这里从数据库获取权限信息时,先去访问Spring3.1提供的缓存,而不使用Shior提供的AuthorizationCache
*/
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
//获取当前登录的用户名,等价于(String)principals.fromRealm(this.getName()).iterator().next()
String currentUsername = (String)super.getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
// List<String> roleList = new ArrayList<String>();
// List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<String>();
// //从数据库中获取当前登录用户的详细信息
// User user = userService.getByUsername(currentUsername);
// if(null != user){
// //实体类User中包含有用户角色的实体类信息
// if(null!=user.getRoles() && user.getRoles().size()>0){
// //获取当前登录用户的角色
// for(Role role : user.getRoles()){
// roleList.add(role.getName());
// //实体类Role中包含有角色权限的实体类信息
// if(null!=role.getPermissions() && role.getPermissions().size()>0){
// //获取权限
// for(Permission pmss : role.getPermissions()){
// if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(pmss.getPermission())){
// permissionList.add(pmss.getPermission());
// }
// }
// }
// }
// }
// }else{
// throw new AuthorizationException();
// }
// //为当前用户设置角色和权限
// SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// simpleAuthorInfo.addRoles(roleList);
// simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermissions(permissionList);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//实际中可能会像上面注释的那样从数据库取得
if(null!=currentUsername && "xuan".equals(currentUsername)){
//添加一个角色,不是配置意义上的添加,而是证明该用户拥有admin角色
simpleAuthorInfo.addRole("admin");
//添加权限
simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermission("admin:manage");
System.out.println("已为用户[xuan]赋予了[admin]角色和[admin:manage]权限");
return simpleAuthorInfo;
}else if(null!=currentUsername && "hins".equals(currentUsername)){
System.out.println("当前用户[hins]无授权");
return simpleAuthorInfo;
}
//若该方法什么都不做直接返回null的话,就会导致任何用户访问/admin/listUser.jsp时都会自动跳转到unauthorizedUrl指定的地址
//详见applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter">的配置
return null;
}
/**
* 验证当前登录的Subject
* @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为LoginController.login()方法中执行Subject.login()时
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken)
throws AuthenticationException {
//获取基于用户名和密码的令牌
//实际上这个authcToken是从LoginController里面currentUser.login(token)传过来的
//两个token的引用都是一样的,本例中是org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken@33799a1e
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authcToken;
System.out.println("验证当前Subject时获取到token为" + ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(token, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));
// User user = userService.getByUsername(token.getUsername());
// if(null != user){
// AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getNickname());
// this.setSession("currentUser", user);
// return authcInfo;
// }else{
// return null;
// }
//此处无需比对,比对的逻辑Shiro会做,我们只需返回一个和令牌相关的正确的验证信息
//说白了就是第一个参数填登录用户名,第二个参数填合法的登录密码(可以是从数据库中取到的,本例中为了演示就硬编码了)
//这样一来,在随后的登录页面上就只有这里指定的用户和密码才能通过验证
if("hins".equals(token.getUsername())){
AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("hins", "123456", this.getName());
this.setSession("currentUser", "hins");
return authcInfo;
}else if("xuan".equals(token.getUsername())){
AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("xuan", "123456", this.getName());
this.setSession("currentUser", "xuan");
return authcInfo;
}
//没有返回登录用户名对应的SimpleAuthenticationInfo对象时,就会在LoginController中抛出UnknownAccountException异常
return null;
}
/**
* 将一些数据放到ShiroSession中,以便于其它地方使用
* @see 比如Controller,使用时直接用HttpSession.getAttribute(key)就可以取到
*/
private void setSession(Object key, Object value){
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if(null != currentUser){
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
System.out.println("Session默认超时时间为[" + session.getTimeout() + "]毫秒");
if(null != session){
session.setAttribute(key, value);
}
}
}
}
登录业务逻辑处理,以及测试处理类
package com.grab.shiro.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.ExcessiveAttemptsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView;
@Controller
public class LoginShiroController {
private org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginShiroController.class);
/**
* 用户登录
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/mydemo/login", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request){
String resultPageURL = InternalResourceViewResolver.FORWARD_URL_PREFIX + "/";
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
token.setRememberMe(true);
System.out.println("为了验证登录用户而封装的token为" + ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(token, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));
//获取当前的Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
//在调用了login方法后,SecurityManager会收到AuthenticationToken,并将其发送给已配置的Realm执行必须的认证检查
//每个Realm都能在必要时对提交的AuthenticationTokens作出反应
//所以这一步在调用login(token)方法时,它会走到MyRealm.doGetAuthenticationInfo()方法中,具体验证方式详见此方法
System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证开始");
currentUser.login(token);
System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证通过");
resultPageURL = "main";
}catch(UnknownAccountException uae){
System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,未知账户");
request.setAttribute("message_login", "未知账户");
}catch(IncorrectCredentialsException ice){
System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,错误的凭证");
request.setAttribute("message_login", "密码不正确");
}catch(LockedAccountException lae){
System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,账户已锁定");
request.setAttribute("message_login", "账户已锁定");
}catch(ExcessiveAttemptsException eae){
System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,错误次数过多");
request.setAttribute("message_login", "用户名或密码错误次数过多");
}catch(AuthenticationException ae){
//通过处理Shiro的运行时AuthenticationException就可以控制用户登录失败或密码错误时的情景
System.out.println("对用户[" + username + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,堆栈轨迹如下");
ae.printStackTrace();
request.setAttribute("message_login", "用户名或密码不正确");
}
//验证是否登录成功
logger.info("login is:{}",currentUser.isAuthenticated());
if(currentUser.isAuthenticated()){
System.out.println("用户[" + username + "]登录认证通过(这里可以进行一些认证通过后的一些系统参数初始化操作)");
mav.setView(new RedirectView("/main"));
}else{
token.clear();
mav.setViewName("shiro/error");
}
return mav;
// return resultPageURL;
}
/**
* 用户登出
*/
@RequestMapping("/mydemo/logout")
public ModelAndView logout(HttpServletRequest request){
SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("shiro/login");
return mav;
// return InternalResourceViewResolver.REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX + "/";
}
/**
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/main", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
public ModelAndView usermain(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("shiro/main");
return mav;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/shiro/login", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("shiro/login");
return mav;
}
/**
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/mydemo/getUserInfo", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
public ModelAndView userInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("shiro/userInfo");
return mav;
}
/**
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/admin/listUser", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
public ModelAndView adminUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("shiro/listUser");
return mav;
}
/**
* 非法链接
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/shiro/error", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
public ModelAndView errorLink(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String userId = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "userId", "");
String ts = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "ts", "");
String sign = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "sign", "");
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("shiro/main");
return mav;
}
}
测试的jsp 页面