获取拍照图片、获取图库图片、共享View的截图

获取拍照图片

点击按钮，onClick()中 调用 takePhoto()

	Uri imageFileUri = null;
	protected void takePhoto() {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss",
				Locale.CHINA);
		String imageFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
				.getAbsolutePath() + "/"  + sdf.format(new Date()) + ".png";// 设置图片的保存路径
		File imageFile = new File(imageFilePath);// 通过路径创建保存文件
		imageFileUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile);// 获取文件的Uri
 
		Intent it = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);// 跳转到相机Activity
		it.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageFileUri);// 告诉相机拍摄完毕输出图片到指定的Uri
		startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PHOTO);
 
	}

imageFileUri 是全局变量。

onActivityResult():

	private void showTakenPhoto() {
		ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
		if(imageFileUri != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(imageFileUri.getPath())) {
			iv.setImageURI(imageFileUri);
		}
		
	}

获取图库图片

发送请求：

	private void pickPhoto() {
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setType("image/*");
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
		startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_PHOTO);
	}

显示图片：

此处做一下说明，在onActivityResult() 中可以获取图片对应的uri，然后直接用ImageView显示出来。这种情况可行，但是很容易出现OutOfMemoryError。

ERROR CODE:

	/**
	 * OutOfMemoryError 
	 * 
	 * @param photoUri
	 */
	private void showPhoto1(Uri photoUri) {
		ImageView ivv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
		ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		try {
			bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(photoUri));
			ivv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			/* Can not draw recycled bitmaps
			if(!bitmap.isRecycled()) {
				bitmap.recycle();
				bitmap = null;
			} */
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
	
	/**
	 * OutOfMemoryError 
	 * 
	 * @param photoUri
	 */
	private void showPhoto2(Uri photoUri) {
		ImageView ivv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
		ivv.setImageURI(photoUri);

	}

参考了官方文档解决方法：  http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/index.html

总的思想就是压缩图片，官网中用的方法是  BitmapFacotry.decodeResource()，我这里把它改成了BitmapFacotry.decodeFile()。也用过BitmapFactory.decodeStream()，不过用的不是很爽，decode的bitmap为null，提示 SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null。  如 http://522656914.iteye.com/blog/1876181

CODE:

	private void showGalleryPhoto(Intent data) {
		if (data == null) {
			return;
		}
		Uri photoUri = data.getData();
		if (photoUri == null) {
			return;
		} 
		
		
		String[] pojo = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
		Cursor cursor = managedQuery(photoUri, pojo, null, null, null);
		String picPath = null;
		if (cursor != null) {
			int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(pojo[0]);
			cursor.moveToFirst();
			picPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
//			cursor.close();   android.database.StaleDataException: Attempted to access a cursor after it has been closed.

		}
		
		if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(picPath)) {
			Bitmap bitmap = decodeBitmapFromFilePath(picPath, 600, 600);
			ImageView ivv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
			ivv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过图片路径调用BitmapFactory.decodeFile() 压缩图片
	 * 
	 * @param picPath
	 * @param reqWidth
	 * @param reqHeight
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap decodeBitmapFromFilePath(String picPath, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
		// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
		final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picPath, options);
		
		// Calculate inSampleSize
		options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
				reqHeight);

		// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picPath, options);
	}
	
	
	public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
			int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
		// Raw height and width of image
		final int height = options.outHeight;
		final int width = options.outWidth;
		int inSampleSize = 1;

		if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

			final int halfHeight = height / 2;
			final int halfWidth = width / 2;

			// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and
			// keeps both
			// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
			while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
					&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
				inSampleSize *= 2;
			}
		}

		return inSampleSize;
	}

onActivityResult() 调用 showGalleryPhoto()即可，calculateInSampleSize() 照搬官网，decodeBitmapFromFilePath()也是官网的代码，自己做了修改。

共享View的截图，即View的screenshot

	public void shareViewScreenshot() {
		RelativeLayout rlytMain = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rlyt_main);
		Intent intent = getShareIntentOf(rlytMain, "我的共享视图。。。");
		if (intent != null) {
			startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "title..."));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取share的intent， 需要权限 "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
	 * @param view
	 * @param text
	 * @return
	 */
	protected Intent getShareIntentOf(View view, String text) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
		intent.setType("image/*");
		intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Share");
		intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, text);
		intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss",
				Locale.CHINA);
		String fname = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
				.getAbsolutePath() + "/"  + sdf.format(new Date()) + ".png";
		
		view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
		view.buildDrawingCache();
		Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();
		if (bitmap != null) {
			try {
				FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fname);
				bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
				File f = new File(fname);
				if (f != null && f.exists() && f.isFile()) {    
				    Uri u = Uri.fromFile(f);    
				    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, u);    
				}     
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return null;
			}
		} else {
			return null;
		}
		
		return intent;
	}

记得加权限： "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"

shareViewScreenshot()方法中的 RelativeLayout rlytMain 就是要共享的图片。

以下图片是共享到微信后在微信浏览的结果：

与前一张相比， 这张图片的背景比较黑，因为这个是  RelativeLayout rlytMain  的背景。

代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010366911/7370591