Java实现 单链表

链表的循环很重要，基本贯穿所有操作。
1、链表的移动
2、链表尾部特征

单链表类:

public class Link {
    public Node head;

    public Link() {
        head = new Node();
    }

    /**
     * 增加节点
     * @param name
     */
    public void addNode(String name) {
        Node p = head;
        //向后遍历
        while (p.next != null) {
            p = p.next;
        }
        //p.next == null 增加节点且tail节点指向null
        p.next = new Node(name,null);
    }

    /**
     * 删除节点
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public boolean delNode(String name) {
        Node p = head;
        //向后遍历
        while (p.next != null) {
            //找到需要删除的节点
            if(p.next.name.equals(name)) {
                p.next = p.next.next;
                return true;
            }else {
                //不是需要删除的节点则继续向后遍历
                p = p.next;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public boolean insertNode(String data,String name) {
        Node p = head;
        while (p.next != null) {
            if(p.next.name.equals(data)) {
                //在data节点前插入
//                p.next = new Node(name,p.next);
                //在data节点后插入
                p.next.next = new Node(name,p.next.next);
                return true;
            }else {
                p = p.next;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public void display() {
        Node p = head;
        while (p.next != null) {
            System.out.println(p.next.name);
            p = p.next;
        }
    }

}

节点类：

public class Node {
    public String name;
    public Node next;

    public Node(String name, Node next) {
        this.name = name;
        this.next = next;
    }

    public Node() {
        this.next = null;
    }

}

测试代码：

Link link = new Link();
        link.addNode("1");
        link.addNode("2");
        link.addNode("3");
        link.addNode("4");
        link.delNode("2");
        link.insertNode("4","5");
        link.display();