LeetCode:406. Queue Reconstruction by Height

Suppose you have a random list of people standing in a queue. Each person is described by a pair of integers (h, k), where h is the height of the person and k is the number of people in front of this person who have a height greater than or equal to h. Write an algorithm to reconstruct the queue.

Note:
The number of people is less than 1,100.

Example

Input:
[[7,0], [4,4], [7,1], [5,0], [6,1], [5,2]]

Output:
[[5,0], [7,0], [5,2], [6,1], [4,4], [7,1]]

题意： n个人组成的序列，每个人包含两个属性(h,k)，其中h表示身高，k表示在该人前面和他相等或者高于他的人的数目。输入的序列是打乱的序列，输出正确的序列。
分析： 正确的序列的特点如下：假设最矮的那个人A1的属性是(h1,k1)，那么A必然在剩余序列的第k1个位置（从0开始），如果存在多个最矮的人A1(h1,k1),A2(h1,k2)…Am(h1,km)，那么A’(k’=max(k))必然在所有最矮的人的后面。因此可以按照k递减的次序确定A在剩余序列中的位置。
代码如下：

class Solution {
    public int[][] reconstructQueue(int[][] people) {
        if(people==null||people.length==0)
            return people;
        Arrays.sort(people,new Comparator(){
            @Override
            public int compare(Object a,Object b){
                int[]a1=(int[])a;
                int[]b1=(int[])b;
                if(a1[0]!=b1[0])
                    return a1[0]-b1[0];//按照身高升序排序
                return b1[1]-a1[1];//按照k值降序排列
            } 
        });
        int n=people.length;
        ArrayList<Integer> index=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            index.add(i);
        int[][]result=new int[n][2];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            int t=index.remove(people[i][1]);//确定当前people在剩余序列中的位置
            result[t][0]=people[i][0];
            result[t][1]=people[i][1];
        }
        return result;
    }
}