POJ2762 Going from u to v or from v to u?（强连通缩点+拓扑排序）

Going from u to v or from v to u?

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 15196		Accepted: 4013

Description

In order to make their sons brave, Jiajia and Wind take them to a big cave. The cave has n rooms, and one-way corridors connecting some rooms. Each time, Wind choose two rooms x and y, and ask one of their little sons go from one to the other. The son can either go from x to y, or from y to x. Wind promised that her tasks are all possible, but she actually doesn't know how to decide if a task is possible. To make her life easier, Jiajia decided to choose a cave in which every pair of rooms is a possible task. Given a cave, can you tell Jiajia whether Wind can randomly choose two rooms without worrying about anything?

Input

The first line contains a single integer T, the number of test cases. And followed T cases. 

The first line for each case contains two integers n, m(0 < n < 1001,m < 6000), the number of rooms and corridors in the cave. The next m lines each contains two integers u and v, indicating that there is a corridor connecting room u and room v directly. 

Output

The output should contain T lines. Write 'Yes' if the cave has the property stated above, or 'No' otherwise.

Sample Input

1
3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1

Sample Output

Yes

Source

POJ Monthly--2006.02.26,zgl & twb

一开始题意不明，以为是只有任意两个点可以相互到达才输出Yes,就只用了一个强连通去判断，结果WA。

题意：有向图，如果有一个点可以到达其他n-1个点则输出Yes，否则No。

解题：先用强连通缩点后，形成 一个有向无环图，然后再用 拓扑排序，如果同时有两点的入度0 ，则不满足条件。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1005;

int dfn[N],low[N],Stack[N],indx[N],vist[N],top,deep,k,tt;
vector<int>mapt[N];
void dfs(int u)
{
    deep++;
    vist[u]=tt;
    Stack[++top]=u;
    dfn[u]=low[u]=deep;
    int len=mapt[u].size();
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        int v=mapt[u][i];
        if(vist[v]==0)
        {
            dfs(v);
            if(low[u]>low[v])
                low[u]=low[v];
        }
        else if(vist[v]==tt&&low[u]>dfn[v])//有向图一定要用vist[v]==tt
            low[u]=dfn[v];
    }
    if(dfn[u]==low[u])
    {
        k++;
        while(u!=Stack[top])
            indx[Stack[top--]]=k;
        indx[Stack[top--]]=k;
    }
}
int in[N],mapt1[N][N];
int tope()
{
    int a[N],m=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
     if(in[i]==0)
        a[m++]=i;
    while(m--)
    {
        if(m)
            return 0;
        int s=a[m];
        for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
        if(mapt1[s][i])
        {
            in[i]-=mapt1[s][i];
            if(in[i]==0)
                a[m++];
        }
    }
    return 1;
}
int main()
{
    int t,n,m,a,b;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            vist[i]=in[i]=0;  mapt[i].clear();
        }
        memset(mapt1,0,sizeof(mapt1));
        top=k=deep=tt=0;

        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            mapt[a].push_back(b);
        }

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            if(vist[i]==0)
            {
                tt++;
                dfs(i);
            }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            int u=indx[i];
            for(int j=0;j<mapt[i].size();j++)
            {
                int v=indx[mapt[i][j]];
                if(u==v)
                    continue;
                mapt1[u][v]++; in[v]++;
            }
        }

        int flag=tope();
        if(flag==1)
            printf("Yes\n");
        else printf("No\n");
    }
}