django2.2 celery4.4 redis 异步初级教程

django和celery的安装略

一、创建django项目

假设你的项目目录是这样的

- proj/
  - manage.py
  - proj/
    - __init__.py
    - settings.py
    - urls.py

二、新建celery.py

文件位置proj/proj/celery.py

celery.py代码如下

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals

import os

from celery import Celery

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'proj.settings')

app = Celery('proj')

# Using a string here means the worker doesn't have to serialize
# the configuration object to child processes.
# - namespace='CELERY' means all celery-related configuration keys
#   should have a `CELERY_` prefix.
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')

# Load task modules from all registered Django app configs.
app.autodiscover_tasks()


@app.task(bind=True)
def debug_task(self):
    print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))

三、编辑__init__.py

文件位置proj/proj/__init__.py:

代码如下:

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals

# This will make sure the app is always imported when
# Django starts so that shared_task will use this app.
from .celery import app as celery_app

__all__ = ('celery_app',)

四、在app目录中编写tasks.py

示例代码

# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from celery import shared_task
import time


# 这里不再使用@app.task,而是用@shared_task，是指定可以在其他APP中也可以调用这个任务
@shared_task
def add(x, y):
    print('########## running add #####################')
    return x + y


@shared_task
def minus(x, y):
    time.sleep(30)
    print('########## running minus #####################')
    return x - y

五、在settings.py中增加celery配置

# 简单配置
CELERY_BROKER_URL = "redis://localhost"
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "redis://localhost"

六、启动worker

celery -A DeviceOperations.celery:app worker --loglevel=info 
# windows环境下添加 --pool=solo选项

此处需要注意的是需要使用 --app参数，参数用来指定app所在的位置，也就是我们之前在celery.py中定义的

app = Celery('proj')

否则会报错

Error:
Unable to load celery application.
The module do was not found.

附录

redis Windows下载地址

https://github.com/MicrosoftArchive/redis/releases

https://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases