从Word中读取内容&将word转换成txt

1、将Word转化成txt

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import sys
import os
from win32com import client
word=client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
word.Visible=0
##
#目前来看,window 默认编码都是GBK 要如果要读取中文的文件信息，要decode
'''
代码功能：将word转换成txt
也可以直接读取word
Docs.py
http://new.galalaly.me/2011/09/use-python-to-parse-microsoft-word-documents-using-pywin32-library/
https://msdn.microsoft.com/EN-US/library/office/ff837519.aspx
'''

###
baseDir = "F:\\work\\".decode("utf-8")
# print baseDir,type(baseDir)
dirList = []
baseDir2 = []
if os.path.exists(baseDir):
    dirList = os.listdir(baseDir)
else:
    print "not exist"
fileCount=1
for name in dirList:
    baseDir2=baseDir+name
    dirList2=os.listdir(baseDir2)
    print name
    os.chdir(baseDir2.encode("GBK"))
    for dir2 in dirList2:
        print os.path.abspath(dir2)
        filepath=os.path.abspath(dir2)
        doc = word.documents.Open(filepath)
        doc.SaveAs('E:\\pythonP\\docs\\'+str(fileCount)+'.txt', 2)
        doc.Close()
        fileCount+=1
word.Quit()
print 'over'

2、直接从Word中读取数据（.doc），从docx中读取数据可参考Python-docx

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import win32com.client as win32
word = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')
word.Visible = False
'''
    Opens the specified document and adds it to the Documents collection. Returns a Document object.
'''
cont = word.Documents.Open('E:\pythonP\\test.doc')
'''
一种方式：
'''
# for aword in cont.Content.Words:
#     print type(aword.Text)
#
'''
另一种方式
'''
for paragraph in cont.Paragraphs:
    print paragraph.Range.Text

word.Quit(-1)