杭电1075

题目描述：

Ignatius is so lucky that he met a Martian yesterday. But he didn't know the language the Martians use. The Martian gives him a history book of Mars and a dictionary when it leaves. Now Ignatius want to translate the history book into English. Can you help him?

不知道为什么，下面的算法效率很低，TLE了，超时代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace a1
{
	class Program
	{
		public static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			List<string> s1=new List<string>();
			List<string> s2=new List<string>();
			string str="";
			str=Console.ReadLine();
			while((str=Console.ReadLine())!=null){
				if(str=="END") break;
				string[] s=str.Split(' ');
				s1.Add(s[0]);s2.Add(s[1]);
			}
			str=Console.ReadLine();
			while((str=Console.ReadLine())!=null){
				if(str=="END") break;
				string[] a=s1.ToArray();
				string[] b=s2.ToArray();
				for(int i=0;i<a.Length;i++){
					str=str.Replace(s2[i],s1[i]);
				}
				Console.WriteLine(str);
			}
		}
	}
}

继续修改代码这次不超时了，但是WA：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace a1
{
	class Program
	{
		public static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			Dictionary<string,string> hashmap = new Dictionary<string,string>();
			string str = "";
			str = Console.ReadLine();
			while ((str = Console.ReadLine()) != null) {
				if (str == "END")
					break;
				string[] s = str.Split(' ');
				hashmap.Add(s[0], s[1]);
			}
			str = Console.ReadLine();
			while ((str = Console.ReadLine()) != null) {
				if (str == "END")
					break;
				foreach (var item in hashmap)
					str = str.Replace(item.Value, item.Key);
				Console.WriteLine(str);
			}
		}
	}
}

然后发现，比如：

START
from fiwo
hello difh
trap dif
mars riwosf
earth fnnvk
like fiiwj
END
START
difh, i'm fiwo riwosf.
i fiiwj fnnvk! dif fnn
END

这种情况下，某个单词是另一个单词的前缀，这种替换法就不行了，再修改一下，AC代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace a1
{
	class Program
	{
		public static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			Dictionary<string,string> hashmap = new Dictionary<string,string>();
			string str = "";
			str = Console.ReadLine();
			while ((str = Console.ReadLine()) != null) {
				if (str == "END")
					break;
				string[] s = str.Split(' ');
				hashmap.Add(s[1], s[0]);
			}
			str = Console.ReadLine();
			while ((str = Console.ReadLine()) != null) {
				if (str == "END")
					break;
				string strs="";
				char[] ch=str.ToCharArray();
				int a=0,b=0;
				while(a<ch.Length && b<ch.Length){
					if(ch[a]<'a' || ch[a]>'z'){
						strs+=ch[a];a++;b++;
					}
					else{
						if(ch[b]>='a' && ch[b]<='z') b++;
						else{
							string t=str.Substring(a,b-a);
							a=b;
							if(hashmap.ContainsKey(t))
								strs+=hashmap[t];
							else
								strs+=t;
						}
					}
				}
				Console.WriteLine(strs);
			}
		}
	}
}