spring4 hibernate4 struts2 maven的整合

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最新推荐文章于 2018-12-12 21:42:23 发布

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分类专栏： ssh2 文章标签： hibernate maven spring4 struts2 struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010387163/article/details/43639141

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代码并不规范，也没有service层，目的只是在于说明三大框架如何整合在一起，适合于个人练习。
直接上代码：
1 新建maven工程，pom.xml文件如下:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.abigdreamer.ark</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>data-permission</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <org.hibernate.version>4.1.2</org.hibernate.version>
        <org.springframework-version>4.0.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- hibernate 4.3.0 start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0.Alpha1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hibernate 4.3.0 end -->
        <!-- spring start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring end -->
        <!-- servlet jsp -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- struts2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- struts2注解零配置依赖的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- struts2标签 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>demo</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
                </plugin> -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8088</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2 .spring配置文件 springMVC.xml,这里将hibernate的配置文件：hbm使用注解代替，cfg主配置文件直接在spring配置文件中配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.syb" />
    <!--配置spring 注解 -->
    <context:annotation-config />
    <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
    <util:properties id="dataSourceProps" location="classpath:./jdbc.properties" />
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>#{dataSourceProps['jdbc.driverClassName']}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>#{dataSourceProps['jdbc.url']}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username" value="#{dataSourceProps['jdbc.username']}" />
        <property name="password" value="#{dataSourceProps['jdbc.password']}" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 事物 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.syb"></property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">false</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 视图解释类，如果用struts2，则springmvc的配置可不用，加了也没事 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/WEB-INF/static/" />

</beans>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3 struts.xml的配置文件, 这里将action交给spring管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" /> 
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/WEB-INF/pages"/>
    <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators" value="web,action"/>
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
    <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
</struts>

4.web.xml,主要配置加载springMVC，struts2过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:/springMVC.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>  
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter  
        </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

 <!--      <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping> -->

<!--   <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring3mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>  
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet  
        </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:/springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring3mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping> -->
  <display-name>Struts 2 Web Application</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
                org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
                </filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

5，实体User如下：

package com.syb.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class Event {
    private Long id;

    private String title;
    private Date date;

    public Event() {}

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    private void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}

6Dao层：UserDao.java事务直接加在了dao上，只是为了测试就没问题。

package com.syb.dao;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.syb.entity.Employee;
@Component
@Transactional
public class UserDao {
    @Autowired
    SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springMVC.xml");
        SessionFactory factory = (SessionFactory) context.getBean("sessionFactory");
        Session session = factory.getCurrentSession();
        Transaction transaction =  session.beginTransaction();
        for (int i =31; i < 40; i++) {
            Employee emp = new Employee();
            emp.setName("David"+i);
            emp.setRole("Developer"+i);
            emp.setInsertTime(new Date());
            session.save(emp);
        }
        session.flush();
        transaction.commit();
    }
    public List<Employee> list() {
        return sessionFactory.openSession().createQuery("from Employee").list();
    }
}

7最后是action UserAction.java

package com.syb.web;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.syb.dao.UserDao;
import com.syb.entity.Employee;
@Component
@Action(value="userAction",results= {@Result(name = "success", location = "/WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp")})
public class UserAction {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao muserDao;
//    @Action(value = "list", results = {@Result(name = "success", location = "/WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp")})
    public String list() {
        String resultString ="";
        for (Employee e:muserDao.list()) {
            resultString+=e.getName()+" :"+e.getRole()+"\r\n";
        }
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("result", resultString);
        return "success";
    }
}

struts2调用方法的三种方式
1在struts.xml中配置action时指定method
2以感叹号动态调用，要求配置中打开动态方法调用

3以通配符调用（官方推荐）

强调内容
最后直接执行mvn build，因为pom中已经包含了tomcat7，goal中输入：tomcat7:run 即可。
run as 执行mvn build可看到如下

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spring4 hibernate4 struts2 maven的整合

ssh2的整代码并不规范，也没有service层，目的只是在于说明三大框架如何整合在一起，适合于个人练习。直接上代码： 1 新建maven工程，pom.xml文件如下:<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaL
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