mac下appium自动化测试安卓环境的搭建和运行测试

1 appium的安装在博客http://www.cnblogs.com/oscarxie/p/3894559.html里讲的很好很详细，是通过命令行安装的，
也可以下载安装包安装
2启动appium
➜ ~ appium
info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.1 (REV ce6220829063679bcccf5724515c29569c4a16d9)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: Console LogLevel: debug
3 启动安卓模拟器

4在eclipse中建立maven项目，pom如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.syb</groupId>
    <artifactId>testproject</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>testproject Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.webdriver</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdriver-selenium</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.7376</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>testproject</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

5，java代码为，这里只是找到两个按钮进行点击，并打印按钮的text，运行后可以看到模拟器中程序会自动打开进行点击测试，并在控制台输出

public class AppiumTest {
    private static AppiumDriver driver;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        //配置webdriver
        // set up appium against a local application
        File appDir = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File app = new File(appDir, "app-release.apk");
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","emulator-5554");
       // capabilities.setCapability("device", "Selendroid");
       // capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Selendroid");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.1.1");
        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.fragmentdemo");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");
        //appium的独特地方,使用自己的AppiumDriver, 它本身是继承自WebDriver
        driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities) {
            @Override
            public MobileElement scrollTo(String s) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public MobileElement scrollToExact(String s) {
                return null;
            }
        };
        //设置超时
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        System.out.println(driver.getAppStrings());
        WebElement ele = driver.findElementById("news_text");
        System.out.println(ele.getText());
        ele.click();
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000);
        WebElement ele2 = driver.findElementById("contacts_text");
        System.out.println(ele2.getText());
        ele2.click();
        driver.quit();
    }
}