二维码及带logo二维码的生成和解析-Zxing

首先新建一个java project 我创建的是maven的项目可以方便添加包

maven添加依赖包

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>core</artifactId>
	<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
	<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>

在App类中添加如下代码：

	private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000;
	private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	// 设置偏移量，不设置可能导致解析出错(可理解为二维码边框)
	private static final int pixoff = 2;
	private static final int width = 140;
	private static final int height = 140;

这里先定义二维码的背景色、前景色、偏移量、高度及宽度.

生成二维码内容：根据matrix生成二维点阵,并存入image对象.

public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int width = matrix.getWidth();
		int height = matrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) == true ? BLACK : WHITE);
			}
		}
		return image;
	}

生成二维码图片：根据image对象生成给定格式的图片

	public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		ImageIO.write(image, format, file);
	}

contents：存入二维码的字符串,file：存二维码的目标文件,format：编码格式(BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE——二维码/CODE_128——条形码)

	public static void encode(String contents, File file, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height) {
		try {
			// 消除乱码
			contents = new String(contents.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
			// 参数map
			Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
			// 容错率
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
			// 偏移量
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, pixoff);
			// 编码
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(contents, format, width, height, hints);
			writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", file);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

添加logo的方法：qrImage是二维码文件,middleImage是带logo的文件

	public static void addMiddleImage(File qrImage, File middleImage) {
		// 判断文件
		if (!qrImage.isFile() || !middleImage.isFile()) {
			System.out.print("file not find !");
			System.exit(0);
		}
		try {
			BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(qrImage);
			Graphics2D gs = image.createGraphics();
			BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(middleImage);
			// 二维码真实宽度
			int imgRealW = width - (pixoff * 2);
			// 中心图片宽度
			int middleImgW = (int) (imgRealW / 5);
			// 二维码真实高度
			int imgRealH = height - (pixoff * 2);
			// 中心图片高度
			int middleImgH = (int) (imgRealH / 5);
			// 中心图片定点X坐标
			int middleImgL = (imgRealW - middleImgW) / 2;
			// 中心图片定点Y坐标
			int middleImgT = (imgRealH - middleImgH) / 2;
			// 把中心图片绘制到二维码上
			gs.drawImage(logo, middleImgL, middleImgT, middleImgW, middleImgH, null);
			gs.dispose();
			image.flush();
			// 生成二维码图片
			ImageIO.write(image, "png", qrImage);
			// 绘制字符串
			// gs.drawString("王星禹", middleImgL, middleImgT);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

解析二维码的方法：

	public static void decode(File file) {
		if (!file.exists()) {
			return;
		}
		try {
			MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
			BufferedImage image;
			image = ImageIO.read(file);
			if (image == null) {
				System.out.println("Could not decode image");
			}
			LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
			Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
			BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
			Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap);
			System.out.println("resultFormat = " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
			System.out.println("resultText = " + result.getText());
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}