第27讲 .struts2验证框架-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010393325/article/details/83928773

Struts2 基于 Struts2 拦截器，为开发者提供了一套易用的验证框架，并可扩展；一般的验证都支持；
1复制HeadFirstStruts2chapter06 改名为：HeadFirstStruts2chapter07 ，web project settings，删除所有的properties文件，
2新建com.cruise.model 包，新建User类，属性userName,name age ,E-mail ,homePage
package com.cruise.model;

public class User {

    private String userName;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String email;
    private String homePage;
    public String getUserName() {
       return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
       this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getName() {
       return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
       return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
       this.age = age;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
       return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
       this.email = email;
    }
    public String getHomePage() {
       return homePage;
    }
    public void setHomePage(String homePage) {
       this.homePage = homePage;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
       return "User [userName=" + userName + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", email=" + email + ", homePage="
              + homePage + "]";
    }
}
3新建com.eruise.action包，和RegisterAction.继承ActionSupport, user属性，execute默认方法，
package com.cruise.action;

import com.cruise.model.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport{

    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
       return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
       this.user = user;
    }
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
       System.out.println("打印传入的："+user);
       return SUCCESS;
    }
}
4配置struts.xml文件，如果验证验证框架被拒绝，会返回一个"input",
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="manager" extends="struts-default">
       <action name="registerAction" class="com.cruise.action.UserAction">
           <result name="input">/register.jspresult>
           <result name="success">/success.jspresult>
       action>
    package>
struts>
5配置register.jsp 注册页面，和success.jsp 文件，
register.jsp如下
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title heretitle>
head>
<body>
<s:form action="registerAction" method="post">
    <s:textfield name="user.userName" label="用户名">s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="user.name" label="真实姓名">s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="user.age" label="年龄">s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="user.email" label="邮箱">s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="user.homePage" label="主页">s:textfield>
    <s:submit value="提交">s:submit>
s:form>
body>
html>

success.jsp如下
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title heretitle>
head>
<body>
注册成功！！！
table>
body>
html>
6在com.cruise.action包下，新建RegisterAction-validation.xml文件，写验证器，对各个字段进行条件验证，
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN""http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
    <field name="user.userName">
       <field-validator type="requiredstring">
           <message>请输入用户名！！！message>
       field-validator>
       <field-validator type="stringlength">
           <param name="maxLength">20param>
           <param name="minLength">6param>
           <message>用户名的长度必须在${minLength}和${maxLength}之间message>
       field-validator>
    field>
    <field name="user.name">
       <field-validator type="requiredstring">
           <message>请输入真实姓名！！！message>
       field-validator>
    field>
    <field name="user.age">
       <field-validator type="int">
           <param name="min">18param>
           <message>年龄必须满18周岁！！！message>
       field-validator>
    field>
    <field name="user.email">
    <field-validator type="requiredstring">
           <message>请输入邮箱！！！message>
       field-validator>
       <field-validator type="email">
           <message>邮件格式不对！！！message>
       field-validator>
    field>
    <field name="user.homePage">
       <field-validator type="requiredstring">
           <message>请输入主页！！！message>
       field-validator>
       <field-validator type="url">
           <message>主页格式不对！！！message>
       field-validator>
    field>
validators>
7测试
http://localhost:8080/HeadFirstStruts2chapter07/register.jsp
8验证表达式，验证用户名和真实姓名不能相同，在RegisterAction-validation中，添加验证表达式，在register.jsp 中添加验证错误的提示代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN""http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
    <field name="user.userName">
       <field-validator type="requiredstring">
           <message>请输入用户名！！！</message>
       </field-validator>
       <field-validator type="stringlength">
           <param name="maxLength">20</param>
           <param name="minLength">6</param>
           <message>用户名的长度必须在${minLength}和${maxLength}之间</message>
       </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.name">
       <field-validator type="requiredstring">
           <message>请输入真实姓名！！！</message>
       </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.age">
       <field-validator type="int">
           <param name="min">18</param>
           <message>年龄必须满18周岁！！！</message>
       </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.email">
    <field-validator type="requiredstring">
           <message>请输入邮箱！！！</message>
       </field-validator>
       <field-validator type="email">
           <message>邮件格式不对！！！</message>
       </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="user.homePage">
       <field-validator type="requiredstring">
           <message>请输入主页！！！</message>
       </field-validator>
       <field-validator type="url">
           <message>主页格式不对！！！</message>
       </field-validator>
    </field>
    <validator type="expression">
       <param name="expression"><![CDATA[!user.userName.equals(user.name)]]></param>
       <message>真实姓名和用户名不能相同！！！</message>
    </validator>
</validators>
register.jsp文件如下：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:actionerror/>
注册
<s:form action="registerAction" method="post">
    <s:textfield name="user.userName" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="user.name" label="真实姓名"></s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="user.age" label="年龄"></s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="user.email" label="邮箱"></s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="user.homePage" label="主页"></s:textfield>
    <s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
9测试
http://localhost:8080/HeadFirstStruts2chapter07/register.jsp