第32.strtus2防止重复提交-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010393325/article/details/83928800

1复制项目HeadFirstStruts2chapter08 改名 HeadFirstStruts2chapter09，web project settings,新建com.cruise.model包， Student类，新建com.cruise.action包，类StudentAction。
Student如下：
package com.cruise.model;

public class Student {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
       return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
       return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
       this.age = age;
    }

}
StudentAction如下：设置延迟5秒,模拟网络延迟
package com.cruise.action;

import com.cruise.model.Student;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport{

    Student student;

    public Student getStudent() {
       return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(Student student) {
       this.student = student;
    }

    public String addStudent() throws Exception {
       System.out.println("添加学生"+student.getName());
       Thread.sleep(5000);
       return super.execute();
    }
}
2配置struts.xml文件，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="20000000"></constant>
    <package name="manager" extends="struts-default">
       <action name="student" class="com.cruise.action.StudentAction" method="addStudent">
           <result name="success" >/success.jsp</result>
       </action>
    </package>
</struts>
3success.jsp 文件，
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
学生添加成功！！！
</table>
</body>
</html>
4student.jsp文件，
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
添加学生：<br>
<form action="student" method="post" >
    学生姓名：<input type="text" name="student.name"/><br>
    学生年龄：<input type="text" name="student.age"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>
5测试http://localhost:8080/HeadFirstStruts2chapter09/student.jsp 再服务器响应之前，如果多次点击会出现重复提交的现象，
第一种解决方案：
8在form表单中添加标签和actionerror标签，在struts.xml中，加入token拦截器，
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
添加学生：<br>
<s:actionerror/>
<form action="student" method="post" >
    <s:token></s:token>
    学生姓名：<input type="text" name="student.name"/><br>
    学生年龄：<input type="text" name="student.age"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>
struts.xml中表单如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="20000000"></constant>
    <package name="manager" extends="struts-default">
       <action name="student" class="com.cruise.action.StudentAction" method="addStudent">
           <result name="success" >/success.jsp</result>
           <result name="invalid.token">/student.jsp</result>
           <interceptor-ref name="token"></interceptor-ref>
           <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
       </action>
    </package>
</struts>
9测试http://localhost:8080/HeadFirstStruts2chapter09/student.jsp
第二种解决方案：
10配置struts.xml文件，jsp文件不用动
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="20000000"></constant>
    <package name="manager" extends="struts-default">
       <action name="student" class="com.cruise.action.StudentAction" method="addStudent">
           <result name="success" >/success.jsp</result>
           <interceptor-ref name="tokenSession"></interceptor-ref>
           <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
       </action>
    </package>
</struts>
11测试http://localhost:8080/HeadFirstStruts2chapter09/student.jsp