SpringMVC源码剖析1——执行流程

00.SpringMVC执行流程
file:///C:/Users/WANGGA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/enhtmlclip/Image.png

01.拦截所有的请求,访问DispatcherServlet

02.DispatcherServlet原理是一个Servlet,只要是Servlet就走doService方法
下面是DispatcherServlet的doService方法

 

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protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {       String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult() ? " resumed" : "";       logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'" + resumed +             " processing " + request.getMethod() + " request for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "]");    }        // Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,    // to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.    Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;    if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {       attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<>();       Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();       while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {          String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();          if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PREFIX)) {             attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));          }       }    }        // Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.    request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());    request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);    request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);    request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());        if (this.flashMapManager != null) {       FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);       if (inputFlashMap != null) {          request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));       }       request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());       request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);    }        try {       doDispatch(request, response);    }    finally {       if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {          // Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.          if (attributesSnapshot != null) {             restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);          }       }    } }

前面都没啥用就是给request添加参数

03.doDispatch(request, response);方法

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protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {    HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;    HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;    boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);        try {       ModelAndView mv = null;       Exception dispatchException = null;           try {          processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);          multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);              // Determine handler for the current request. 这段代码是用来确定调用方法的,是根据路径解析出来的          mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);          if (mappedHandler == null) {             noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);             return;          }              // Determine handler adapter for the current request.         //确定当前请求程序的适配器 [RequestMappingHandlerAdapter也是就@Controller 的适配器          HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());              // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.          String method = request.getMethod();          boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);          if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {             long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {                logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);             }             if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {                return;             }          }              if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {             return;          }              // Actually invoke the handler.  通过反射调用相应执行的方法          mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());              if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {             return;          }              applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);          mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);       }       catch (Exception ex) {          dispatchException = ex;       }       catch (Throwable err) {          // As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,          // making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.          dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);       }       processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);    }    catch (Exception ex) {       triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);    }    catch (Throwable err) {       triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,             new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));    }    finally {       if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {          // Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion          if (mappedHandler != null) {             mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);          }       }       else {          // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.          if (multipartRequestParsed) {             cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);          }       }    } }

04. mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
此方法主要是调用对应的适配器,然后再通过反射执行对应方法

本来应该调用RequestHandlerAdapter类中的方法,但是没有,根据继承的关系调用父类,抽象类AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter中的方法handle( )
 

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public final ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)       throws Exception {    return handleInternal(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler); }

本类
 

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1 2	protected abstract ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,                                                                          HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception;

然后在RequestHandlerAdapter中调用 handleInternal( )方法

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protected ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,       HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {        ModelAndView mav;    checkRequest(request);        // Execute invokeHandlerMethod in synchronized block if required.    if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {       HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);       if (session != null) {          Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);          synchronized (mutex) {             mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);          }       }       else {          // No HttpSession available -> no mutex necessary          mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);       }    }    else {       // No synchronization on session demanded at all...       mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);    }        if (!response.containsHeader(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL)) {       if (getSessionAttributesHandler(handlerMethod).hasSessionAttributes()) {          applyCacheSeconds(response, this.cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers);       }       else {          prepareResponse(response);       }    }        return mav; }