String的getBytes()默认编码问题

我们学习java基础的时候.我们都知道在main方法中String的getBytes()方法如果不指定编码格式,默认是UTF-8的方法进行的编码.我们一直认为默认的编码格式就是UTF-8.直到我们学习了javaWeb.在Servlet中.我们通过getBytes()获取的是按照GBK进行编码的.至此我们就有了疑惑.这个getBytes()方法到底是怎么选择默认编码的.我们带着疑惑,去翻一下String的源代码.

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public byte[] getBytes() {         return StringCoding.encode(value, 0, value.length);     }

继续跟进StringCoding的encode方法

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static byte[] encode(char[] ca, int off, int len) {         String csn = Charset.defaultCharset().name();         try {             // use charset name encode() variant which provides caching.             return encode(csn, ca, off, len);         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException x) {             warnUnsupportedCharset(csn);         }         try {             return encode("ISO-8859-1", ca, off, len);         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException x) {             // If this code is hit during VM initialization, MessageUtils is             // the only way we will be able to get any kind of error message.             MessageUtils.err("ISO-8859-1 charset not available: "                              + x.toString());             // If we can not find ISO-8859-1 (a required encoding) then things             // are seriously wrong with the installation.             System.exit(1);             return null;         }     }

从以上源码中可以看出是通过

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1	String csn = Charset.defaultCharset().name();

来获取默认编码方式的.我们继续跟进.查看Charset的defaultCharSet()方法.

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public static Charset defaultCharset() {         if (defaultCharset == null) {             synchronized (Charset.class) {                 String csn = AccessController.doPrivileged(                     new GetPropertyAction("file.encoding"));                 Charset cs = lookup(csn);                 if (cs != null)                     defaultCharset = cs;                 else                     defaultCharset </