Docker 安装 redis

[size=2.1em]                 Docker 安装 Redis
 

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方法一、docker pull redis:3.2

查找Docker Hub上的redis镜像

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runoob@runoob:~/redis$ docker search  redis NAME                      DESCRIPTION                   STARS  OFFICIAL  AUTOMATED redis                     Redis is an open source ...   2321   [OK]       sameersbn/redis                                         32                   [OK] torusware/speedus-redis   Always updated official ...   29             [OK] bitnami/redis             Bitnami Redis Docker Image    22                   [OK] anapsix/redis             11MB Redis server image ...   6                    [OK] webhippie/redis           Docker images for redis       4                    [OK] clue/redis-benchmark      A minimal docker image t...   3                    [OK] williamyeh/redis          Redis image for Docker        3                    [OK] unblibraries/redis        Leverages phusion/baseim...   2                    [OK] greytip/redis             redis 3.0.3                   1                    [OK] servivum/redis            Redis Docker Image            1                    [OK] ...

这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.2

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1	runoob@runoob:~/redis$ docker pull  redis:3.2

等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为redis,标签为3.2的镜像。

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runoob@runoob:~/redis$ docker images redis REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE redis               3.2                 43c923d57784        2 weeks ago         193.9 MB

方法二、通过 Dockerfile 构建

创建Dockerfile

首先，创建目录redis,用于存放后面的相关东西。

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1	runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/redis ~/redis/data

data目录将映射为redis容器配置的/data目录,作为redis数据持久化的存储目录

进入创建的redis目录，创建Dockerfile

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FROM debian:jessie   # add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added RUN groupadd -r redis && useradd -r -g redis redis   RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \                 ca-certificates \                 wget \         && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*   # grab gosu for easy step-down from root ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7 RUN set -x \         && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \         && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \         && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \         && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \         && gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \         && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \         && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \         && gosu nobody true   ENV REDIS_VERSION 3.2.0 ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.0.tar.gz ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 0c1820931094369c8cc19fc1be62f598bc5961ca   # for redis-sentinel see: http://redis.io/topics/sentinel RUN buildDeps='gcc libc6-dev make' \         && set -x \         && apt-get update && apt-get install -y $buildDeps --no-install-recommends \         && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \         && wget -O redis.tar.gz "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL" \         && echo "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 *redis.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c - \         && mkdir -p /usr/src/redis \         && tar -xzf redis.tar.gz -C /usr/src/redis --strip-components=1 \         && rm redis.tar.gz \         && make -C /usr/src/redis \         && make -C /usr/src/redis install \         && rm -r /usr/src/redis \         && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps   RUN mkdir /data && chown redis:redis /data VOLUME /data WORKDIR /data   COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/ ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]   EXPOSE 6379 CMD [ "redis-server" ]

通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字

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1	runoob@runoob:~/redis$ docker build  -t redis:3.2 .

创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像

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runoob@runoob:~/redis$ docker images redis REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE redis               3.2                 43c923d57784        2 weeks ago         193.9 MB

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使用redis镜像运行容器

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runoob@runoob:~/redis$ docker run -p 6379:6379 -v $PWD/data:/data  -d redis:3.2 redis-server --appendonly yes 43f7a65ec7f8bd64eb1c5d82bc4fb60e5eb31915979c4e7821759aac3b62f330 runoob@runoob:~/redis$

命令说明：

-p 6379:6379 : 将容器的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口

-v $PWD/data:/data : 将主机中当前目录下的data挂载到容器的/data

redis-server --appendonly yes : 在容器执行redis-server启动命令，并打开redis持久化配置

查看容器启动情况

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runoob@runoob:~/redis$ docker ps CONTAINER ID   IMAGE        COMMAND                 ...   PORTS                      NAMES 43f7a65ec7f8   redis:3.2    "docker-entrypoint.sh"  ...   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp     agitated_cray

连接、查看容器

使用redis镜像执行redis-cli命令连接到刚启动的容器,主机IP为172.17.0.1

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runoob@runoob:~/redis$ docker exec -it 43f7a65ec7f8 redis-cli 172.17.0.1:6379> info # Server redis_version:3.2.0 redis_git_sha1:00000000 redis_git_dirty:0 redis_build_id:f449541256e7d446 redis_mode:standalone os:Linux 4.2.0-16-generic x86_64 arch_bits:64 multiplexing_api:epoll ...

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