企业里业务场景经常需要用到定时任务，比如要定时向其他系统推送数据库工单或者账单信息，让其完成每日对账。
下面来介绍自己的实际应用。
常用的定时任务的实现方式大概有3种。我们企业目前仅仅只是用spring自带的quartz框架来实现的。这种实现方式需要继承一个类，感觉不够灵活。
下面介绍这3种方式的具体实现方式。
1.第一种方式：通过继承 org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean 这个类的实现方式
package com.pab.timer;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import com.pab.pojo.ScffEnUserQuery;
import com.pab.service.ScffEnUserService;
/**
* <p>Title: JobOne</p>
* <p>Description: 继承QuartzJobBean的方式</p>
* <p>Company: http://www.***china.com </p>
* @author ZY
* <p> Just go on !!!</p>
* @date 2017年6月12日 下午11:07:33
* @version v1.0
*/
public class Job1 extends QuartzJobBean {
public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Job1.class);
//private int timeout; //调度工厂实例化之后经过timeout时间进行调度任务
private static int i = 0; //记录执行的次数
private ScffEnUserService scffEnUserService;
public void setScffEnUserService(ScffEnUserService scffEnUserService) {
this.scffEnUserService = scffEnUserService;
}
/**
* <p>Description：要调度的方法(任务)放到此方法中执行调度</p>
* @param context
* @throws JobExecutionException
*/
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
LOGGER.info("=================================");
LOGGER.info("第" + (++i) + "次执行调度Job1任务");
LOGGER.info("执行Job1任务开始");
dosomething(context);
LOGGER.info("执行Job1任务完毕");
LOGGER.info("=================================");
}
/**
* <p>Description：具体要执行的任务</p>
* @param context
*/
private void dosomething(JobExecutionContext context) {
int count = scffEnUserService.countByExample(new ScffEnUserQuery());
LOGGER.info("Job1查询到的总记录数是：" + count);
LOGGER.info("Job1从数据库查询到的序列为：userSeq=" + scffEnUserService.getUserSeq());
}
}
然后对应的配置文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="scffEnUserService" class="com.pab.service.serviceImpl.ScffEnUserServiceImpl"/>
<bean id="jobOne" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="jobClass" value="com.pab.timer.Job1" />
<!-- 是否永久性 -->
<property name="durability" value="true" />
<!-- 当Quartz服务被终止后，再次启动任务时是否要尝试回复执行之前未完成的所有任务（针对多任务） -->
<property name="requestsRecovery" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- jobOne对应的触发器 -->
<bean id="jobOneTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="jobOne" />
<!-- 每隔5秒执行一次 -->
<!-- <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?" /> -->
<!-- 每隔1分钟执行一次 -->
<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0/1 * * * ?" />
</bean>
<!-- Spring调度工厂 -->
<bean id="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置数据源，能够在数据库里记录定时任务相关信息 -->
<!-- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> -->
<!-- Spring管理的service需要放到这里，才能注入成功 -->
<property name="schedulerContextAsMap">
<map>
<entry key="scffEnUserService" value-ref="scffEnUserService"/>
</map>
</property>
<!-- 必须 QuartzScheduler 定时任务延迟启动，应用启动完成后再初始化 SchedulerFactoryBean 工厂-->
<property name="startupDelay" value="10"/>
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContexKey"/>
<!-- 可选 QuartzScheduler 启动时更新已存在的Job，这样就不用每次修改targetObject后删除quartz_job_details表对应的记录了-->
<property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/properties/quartz.properties"/>
<property name="autoStartup" value="true"/>
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="jobOneTrigger"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>2.第二种方式：直接使用普通的类方式实现（基于quartz框架）
package com.pab.timer;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.pab.pojo.ScffEnUserQuery;
import com.pab.service.ScffEnUserService;
/**
* <p>Title: Job2.java</p>
* <p>Description: 无需继承，普通pojo类的方式</p>
* <p>Company: http://www.***china.com </p>
* @author ZY
* <p> Just go on !!!</p>
* @date 2017年6月15日 下午12:16:57
* @version v1.0
*/
public class Job2 {
private static final Logger LOGGER =LoggerFactory.getLogger(Job2.class);
//private int timeout; //调度工厂实例化之后经过timeout时间进行调度任务
private static int i = 0;
@Resource(name="scffEnUserService")
private ScffEnUserService scffEnUserService;
public void execute(){
LOGGER.info("=================================");
LOGGER.info("第" + (++i) + "次执行调度Job2任务");
LOGGER.info("执行任务开始");
dosomething();
LOGGER.info("执行任务完毕");
LOGGER.info("=================================");
}
/**
* <p>Description：具体要执行的任务</p>
*/
private void dosomething() {
int count = scffEnUserService.countByExample(new ScffEnUserQuery());
LOGGER.info("Job2查询到的总记录数是：" + count);
LOGGER.info("Job2从数据库查询到的序列为：userSeq=" + scffEnUserService.getUserSeq());
}
}
然后对应的配置文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="jobTwo" class="com.pab.timer.Job2" />
<bean id="jobTwoInvoker" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="jobTwo"/>
<property name="targetMethod" value="execute"/>
</bean>
<bean id="jobTwoTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="jobTwoInvoker"/>
<!-- 每隔5秒执行一次定时任务 -->
<!-- <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"/> -->
<!-- 每隔1分钟执行一次 -->
<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0/1 * * * ?"/>
</bean>
<bean id="xmlSchedulerFactory" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="jobTwoTrigger"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans> 3.第三种方式：通过注解的方式实现
package com.pab.timer;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.pab.pojo.ScffEnUserQuery;
import com.pab.service.ScffEnUserService;
/**
* <p>Title: Job3.java</p>
* <p>Description: 通过注解的方式来实现定时任务</p>
* <p>Company: http://www.***china.com </p>
* @author ZY
* <p> Just go on !!!</p>
* @date 2017年6月15日 下午1:58:01
* @version v1.0
*/
@Component
public class Job3 {
public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Job3.class);
//private int timeout; //调度工厂实例化之后经过timeout时间进行调度任务
private static int i = 0; //记录执行的次数
@Resource(name="scffEnUserService")
private ScffEnUserService scffEnUserService;
//@Scheduled(cron="0/5 * * * * ?") //每隔5秒执行一次
@Scheduled(cron="0 0/1 * * * ?") //每隔1分钟执行一次
public void execute(){
LOGGER.info("=================================");
LOGGER.info("第" + (++i) + "次执行调度Job3任务");
LOGGER.info("执行任务开始");
dosomething();
LOGGER.info("执行任务完毕");
LOGGER.info("=================================");
}
/**
* <p>Description：具体要执行的任务</p>
*/
private void dosomething() {
int count = scffEnUserService.countByExample(new ScffEnUserQuery());
LOGGER.info("Job3查询到的总记录数是：" + count);
LOGGER.info("Job3从数据库查询到的序列为：userSeq=" + scffEnUserService.getUserSeq());
}
}
对应的配置文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用注解的形式执行定时任务必需以下两个配置 -->
<!-- 1.配置自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pab.timer"/>
<!-- 2.配置注解驱动 -->
<task:annotation-driven/>
</beans> 使用spring整合junit做单元测试，代码如下：
package com.pab.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* <p>Title: TestAll.java</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Company: http://www.***china.com </p>
* @author ZY
* <p> Just go on !!!</p>
* @date 2017年6月15日 下午2:33:43
* @version v1.0
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:conf/spring/spring-quartz-old.xml","classpath:conf/spring/spring-quartz-new.xml","classpath:conf/spring/spring-quartz-annotation.xml","classpath:conf/spring/applicationContext-dao.xml","classpath:conf/spring/applicationContext-service.xml"})
@Rollback
public class TestAll {
@Test
public void testRunAll(){
while(true){}
}
}
测试结果如下图：
或者也可以搭建一个简单的web应用启动后，定时任务就会按照设定的时间来重复执行。
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