struts2+jsp filter和Interceptor配置

最近做了个一个项目，需要配置权限访问，就随便网上查了下资料，总结了下，这三种常用配置方式。首先明白这点filter主要拦截url地址，interceptor拦截访问的action。

一、jsp 配置filter 过滤器，

     （1）配置过滤器，过滤url地址

      web.xml 中配置

      

Java代码  

1. <!-- 配置过滤器，控制jsp目录下的访问权限 -->  
2. <filter>   
3.     <filter-name>perimission filter</filter-name>   
4.     <filter-class>   
5.        com.flower.filter.PermissionFilter  
6.     </filter-class>   
7. </filter>   
8. <filter-mapping>   
9.     <filter-name>perimission filter</filter-name>   
10.     <url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>   
11. </filter-mapping>  

    filter配置如下

   

Java代码  

1. package com.flower.filter;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.Filter;  
6. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
7. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
9. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
10. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
11. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
13. import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  
14.   
15. /** 
16.  * 配置filter过滤器，判断用户是否登陆，没有登陆跳转到index.jsp 
17.  * @author Administrator 
18.  * 
19.  */  
20. public class PermissionFilter implements Filter{  
21.   
22.     public void destroy() {  
23.           
24.     }  
25.   
26.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,  
27.             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
28.           
29.         HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) arg0;  
30.           
31.         HttpSession session=request.getSession();  
32.         HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) arg1;  
33.           
34.   
35.           
36.         //判断后台是否登陆，如果没登陆跳转到index.jsp  
37.         if(session.getAttribute("falgAdmin")==null||((Integer)session.getAttribute("falgAdmin")!=2)){  
38.               
39.             System.out.println("用户未登陆，跳转到index.jsp");  
40.             response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath());  
41.             return ;  
42.         }  
43.           
44.         System.out.println("用户登陆");  
45.         chain.doFilter(arg0, arg1); //如果登陆直接向下执行  
46.     }  
47.   
48.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
49.           
50.     }  
51.   
52. }  

 （2）、配置字符过滤器

  web.xml 配置如下

Java代码  

1. <filter>    
2.    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>    
3.    <filter-class>com.test.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>      
4.       <init-param>    
5.         <param-name>encoding</param-name>    
6.         <param-value>utf-8</param-value>    
7.     </init-param>    
8.   </filter>    
9.  <filter-mapping>       
10.     <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>    
11.     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    
12.   </filter-mapping>   

 

filter配置如下

Java代码  

1. package com.test.filter;  
2.   
3.  import java.io.IOException;    
4.  import javax.servlet.Filter;    
5.  import javax.servlet.FilterChain;    
6.  import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;    
7.  import javax.servlet.ServletException;    
8.  import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;    
9.  import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;    
10.      
11.  public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {    
12.      
13.      protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;         
14.      protected String encoding = "";    
15.      
16.      public void destroy() {    
17.          filterConfig = null;    
18.          encoding = null;    
19.      }    
20.      
21.      public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,    
22.              FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {    
23.          if (encoding != null) {   
24.              //设置request和response的编程格式，注意两个都要设，若没设response的  
25.              //charset，则在输出页面会显示乱码。  
26.              request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);   
27.              response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");  
28.          }    
29.          //继续执行下一个过滤器  
30.          filterChain.doFilter(request, response);    
31.      }    
32.      
33.      public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {    
34.          this.filterConfig = filterConfig;    
35.         this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");    
36.           
37.      }    
38.  }   

 二、struts配置interceptor

      struts.xml配置如下

Java代码  

1. <!-- 定义一个权限拦截器 authorityInterceptor -->  
2.         <interceptors>  
3.           <interceptor name="authorityInterceptor" class="com.flower.interceptor.AuthorityInterceptor"></interceptor>  
4.         <!-- 定义一个拦截器栈-->  
5.           <interceptor-stack name="mydefault">  
6.            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>  
7.            <interceptor-ref name="authorityInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>  
8.           </interceptor-stack>  
9.         </interceptors>  
10.           
11.         <global-results>  
12.           <result name="none">/login.jsp</result>  
13.         </global-results>  

    interceptor配置如下

   

Java代码  

1. package com.flower.interceptor;  
2.   
3. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
4. import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  
5.   
6. import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;  
7. import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;  
8.   
9. import com.flower.model.User;  
10. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;  
11. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;  
12. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;  
13.   
14. /** 
15.  * ll 
16.  * @author Administrator 
17.  * 
18.  */  
19. public class AuthorityInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{  
20.   
21.     @Override  
22.     public String intercept(ActionInvocation actionInvocation) throws Exception {  
23.           
24.         HttpSession session=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();  
25.           
26.         User user=(User)session.getAttribute("user");  
27.         if(user!=null){  
28.             System.out.println("action:用登陆");  
29.               
30.             return actionInvocation.invoke(); //继续往下执行interceptor或者action  
31.         }else{  
32.             return Action.NONE; //globle 与全局访问结果集对应,拦截，返回指定页面  
33.         }  
34.     }  
35. }