Thrift第一个示例

第一步：引入thrift依赖包

compile group: 'org.apache.thrift', name: 'libthrift', version: '0.9.3'

第二步:创建配置文件HelloService.thrift

// 定义命名空间
namespace java com.mhy.thrift.gen
// 定义Service
service HelloService {
    //定义方法
    string sayHello(1: string username)
}

第三步：生成代码

在命令行下执行如下命令

➜  thrift ls
Hello.thrift
➜  thrift thrift --gen java HelloService.thrift
➜  thrift ls
HelloService.thrift gen-java

生成完之后的项目结构如下

其中gen-java下生成的结果一般是一种API的描述，这个东西就是提供给服务调用方来使用，而我们还需要针对于这个API来做实现

接下来把生成的代码文件拷贝到项目源码目录下面

其中gen包下就是通过Thrift生成的IDL(Interface Defination Language)，client包下存放客户端代码，server包下存放服务端代码。

第四步：服务接口实现

package com.mhy.thrift.server;

import com.mhy.thrift.gen.HelloService;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @author mahaiyuan
 * @ClassName: HelloServiceHandler
 * @date 2017-05-04 下午2:29
 */
public class HelloServiceHandler implements HelloService.Iface {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloServiceHandler.class);

  @Override
  public String sayHello(String username) throws TException {
    logger.info("HelloServiceHandler.sayHello username={}", username);
    return "Hello " + username;
  }
}

编写服务端启动类

package com.mhy.thrift.server;

import com.mhy.thrift.gen.HelloService;

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @author mahaiyuan
 * @ClassName: HelloServer
 * @date 2017-05-04 下午2:38
 */
public class HelloServer {

  private static final int SERVER_PORT = 8888;
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloServer.class);

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    logger.info("HelloServer start server .......");
    try {

      TProcessor tprocessor = new HelloService.Processor<HelloService.Iface>(new HelloServiceHandler());
      // 简单的单线程服务模型，一般用于测试
      TServerSocket serverTransport = new TServerSocket(SERVER_PORT);
      TServer.Args tArgs = new TServer.Args(serverTransport);
      tArgs.processor(tprocessor);
      tArgs.protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory());
      TServer server = new TSimpleServer(tArgs);
      server.serve();
    } catch (TTransportException e) {
      logger.warn("HelloServer exception.", e);
    }
  }
}

编写客户端实现

package com.mhy.thrift.client;

import com.mhy.thrift.gen.HelloService;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @author mahaiyuan
 * @ClassName: HelloClient
 * @date 2017-05-04 下午2:48
 */
public class HelloClient {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloClient.class);

  public static final String SERVER_IP = "localhost"; //服务端地址
  public static final int SERVER_PORT = 8888; //服务端端口
  public static final int TIMEOUT = 30000;  //超时时间

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String username = "张三";

    TTransport transport = null;
    try {
      transport = new TSocket(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT);
      // 协议要和服务端一致
      TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
      HelloService.Client client = new HelloService.Client(
          protocol);
      transport.open();
      logger.info("call sayHello username={}", username);
      String result = client.sayHello(username);
      logger.info("call sayHello result={}", result);
    } catch (TTransportException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (TException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (null != transport) {
        transport.close();
      }
    }
  }
}

接下来先启动服务端，然后再运行客户端。在控制台下得到如下结果
服务端控制台下输出的内容

[main] INFO com.mhy.thrift.server.HelloServer - HelloServer start server .......
[main] INFO com.mhy.thrift.server.HelloServiceHandler - HelloServiceHandler.sayHello username=张三

客户端控制台下输出的内容

[main] INFO com.mhy.thrift.client.HelloClient - call sayHello username=张三
[main] INFO com.mhy.thrift.client.HelloClient - call sayHello result=Hello 张三

代码地址：https://github.com/mhy2011/thrift-examples