openoffice实现pdf上传文件预览功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-04 23:19:14 发布

春雨沐心扉

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-04 23:19:14 发布

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分类专栏： java开发技术文章标签： jar文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010402228/article/details/84706960

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今天在项目中遇到了一个需要预览上传文件的需求，上传的文件格式主要有word文档和Excel表格以及pdf文档，客户要求能够上传后打开预览查看文件内容，由此在其他项目借鉴了一下别人写的预览功能，觉得很不错特此保留下来以备以后留用，也给需要的朋友分享一下。

1.先下载操作系统对应的openoffice并且安装地址：https://www.openoffice.org/download/other.html

openoffice 主要目的是将文档转换为pdf文档.

2. windows 下启动 openoffice 占用默认端口8100

cd C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenOffice 4\program(你电脑上openoffice的安装路径)
执行 soffice -headless -accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8111;urp;" -nofirststartwizard

3.导入项目中预览功能需求要用的jar包：

ezmorph-1.0.5.jar
jodconverter-2.2.2.jar
jodconverter-cli-2.2.2.jar
morph-1.1.1.jar
juh-3.0.1.jar
jurt-3.0.1.jar
ridl-3.0.1.jar
unoil-3.0.1.jar
xstream-1.3.1.jar

4.写一个转换类DocConverter.java

/**
 * doc docx格式转换
 */
public class DocConverter extends BaseAdminAction {
	private static final int environment = 1;// 环境 1：windows 2:linux

	private String fileString;// (只涉及pdf2swf路径问题)

	private String outputPath = "";// 输入路径 ，如果不设置就输出在默认的位置

	private String fileName;

	private File pdfFile;

	private File swfFile;

	private File docFile;

	private String ctx;

	HttpServletResponse response;

	public DocConverter(String fileString) {
		ini(fileString);
	}

	/**
	 * 重新设置file
	 * 
	 * @param fileString
	 */
	public void setFile(String fileString) {
		ini(fileString);
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化
	 * 
	 * @param fileString
	 */
	private void ini(String fileString) {
		this.fileString = fileString;
		fileName = fileString.substring(0, fileString.lastIndexOf("."));
		docFile = new File(fileString);
		pdfFile = new File(fileName + ".pdf");
		swfFile = new File(fileName + ".swf");
	}

	/**
	 * 转换主方法成为html
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public void convertoHtml(String ctxDir, String save_path, String file_name) {

		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ctxDir)) {
			ctx = ctxDir;
		}

		String _save_path = "";
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(save_path)) {
			if (save_path.endsWith(".doc")) {
				_save_path = save_path.replaceAll(".doc", "");
			} else if (save_path.endsWith(".docx")) {
				_save_path = save_path.replaceAll(".docx", "");
			} else if (save_path.endsWith(".xls")) {
				_save_path = save_path.replaceAll(".xls", "");
			} else if (save_path.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
				_save_path = save_path.replaceAll(".xlsx", "");
			} else if (save_path.endsWith(".ppt")) {
				_save_path = save_path.replaceAll(".ppt", "");
			} else if (save_path.endsWith(".pptx")) {
				_save_path = save_path.replaceAll(".pptx", "");
			}
		}
		toHtmlString(new File(ctx + "/" + save_path), ctx + "/" + _save_path, file_name, ctx);

	}

	/**
	 * 将office文档转换成html文档
	 * 
	 * @param docFile 需要转换的office文档
	 * @param filepath 转换之后html的存放路径
	 * @return 转换之后的html文件
	 */
	public static File convert(File docFile, String filepath, String file_name, String ctx) {

		// 创建保存html的文件
		File htmlFile = new File(ctx + "/filesview/upload/" + file_name + ".html");

		// 创建Openoffice连接
		OpenOfficeConnection con = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(8111);
		try {
			// 连接
			con.connect();
		} catch (ConnectException e) {
			System.out.println("获取OpenOffice连接失败...");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 创建转换器
		DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(con);
		// 转换文档问html

		converter.convert(docFile, htmlFile);

		// 关闭openoffice连接
		con.disconnect();
		return htmlFile;
	}

	/**
	 * 将office转换成html文件，并且获取html文件代码。
	 * 
	 * @param docFile 需要转换的文档
	 * @param filepath 文档中图片的保存位置
	 * @return 转换成功的html代码
	 */
	public static String toHtmlString(File docFile, String filepath, String file_name, String ctx) {
		// 转换word文档

		File htmlFile = convert(docFile, filepath, file_name, ctx);
		// 获取html文件流
		StringBuffer htmlSb = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(htmlFile)));
			while (br.ready()) {
				htmlSb.append(br.readLine());
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// HTML文件字符串
		String htmlStr = htmlSb.toString();

		String docImgPath = "/view/upload";

		// 返回经过清洁的html文本
		return clearFormat(htmlStr, docImgPath);
	}

	/**
	 * 清除一些不需要的html标记
	 * 
	 * @param htmlStr 带有复杂html标记的html语句
	 * @return 去除了不需要html标记的语句
	 */
	protected static String clearFormat(String htmlStr, String docImgPath) {

		// 获取body内容的正则
		String bodyReg = "<BODY .*</BODY>";
		Pattern bodyPattern = Pattern.compile(bodyReg);
		Matcher bodyMatcher = bodyPattern.matcher(htmlStr);
		if (bodyMatcher.find()) {
			// 获取BODY内容，并转化BODY标签为DIV
			htmlStr = bodyMatcher.group().replaceFirst("<BODY", "<DIV").replaceAll("</BODY>", "</DIV>");
		}

		// 调整图片地址

		htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("<IMG SRC=\"", "<IMG SRC=\"" + docImgPath + "/");

		// 把<P></P>转换成</div></div>保留样式
		// content = content.replaceAll("(<P)([^>]*>.*?)(<\\/P>)",
		// "<div$2</div>");
		// 把<P></P>转换成</div></div>并删除样式
		htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll("(<P)([^>]*)(>.*?)(<\\/P>)", "<p$3</p>");
		// 删除不需要的标签
		htmlStr = htmlStr.replaceAll(
				"<[/]?(font|FONT|span|SPAN|xml|XML|del|DEL|ins|INS|meta|META|[ovwxpOVWXP]:\\w+)[^>]*?>", "");
		// 删除不需要的属性
		htmlStr = htmlStr
				.replaceAll(
						"<([^>]*)(?:lang|LANG|class|CLASS|style|STYLE|size|SIZE|face|FACE|[ovwxpOVWXP]:\\w+)=(?:'[^']*'|\"\"[^\"\"]*\"\"|[^>]+)([^>]*)>",
						"<$1$2>");
		return htmlStr;
	}
}

5.编写二个预览页面一个展示office类型文件一个展示pdf文件

office文件预览页面public_office_view.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/commons/scripts/jquery.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.ico {
background: url(images/ico_preview.png) no-repeat;
}
.down {
background-position: -96px 0;
width: 9px;
height: 10px;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
}
.btn_down{
width: 60px;
padding-left: 6px;
font-size: 15px;
}
.btn_gray{
padding: 0;
cursor: pointer;
float: right;
line-height: 21px;
border-radius: 3px;
text-align:center;
border: 1px solid #888;
color: #000000;
color: #000000!important;
background-color: #ccc;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0%,#ebebeb 90%,#F3F3F3 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0%,#ebebeb 90%,#F3F3F3 100%);
}

a{
text-decoration: none;
}
.divtop{
height:50px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
margin: 5px;
}
.divtitle{
font-size: 26px;
white-space: nowrap;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000;
}

</style>

</head>
<body>
<div>
<div class="divtop">
<span class="divtitle">${file_name}</span>
<a href="${ctx}/${save_path}" class="btn_gray btn_down"><span class="ico down"></span>下载</a>
</div>
<div class="divcontent">
${html}
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

PDF预览页面public_pdf_view.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/commons/scripts/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/commons/scripts/pdfobject.js"></script>
<style type="text/css" media="screen"> 
			html, body	{ height:100%; }
			body { margin:0; padding:0; overflow:auto; }   
			#flashContent { display:none; }
</style> 
<style type="text/css">
.ico {
background: url(images/ico_preview.png) no-repeat;
}
.down {
background-position: -96px 0;
width: 9px;
height: 10px;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
}
.btn_down{
width: 60px;
padding-left: 6px;
font-size: 15px;
}
.btn_gray{
padding: 0;
cursor: pointer;
float: right;
line-height: 21px;
border-radius: 3px;
text-align:center;
border: 1px solid #888;
color: #000000;
color: #000000!important;
background-color: #ccc;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0%,#ebebeb 90%,#F3F3F3 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0%,#ebebeb 90%,#F3F3F3 100%);
}

a{
text-decoration: none;
}
.pTip{
text-align:center;
font-size:20px;
}

.divtitle{
font-size: 26px;
white-space: nowrap;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000;
}
</style>

<title>${file_name}</title>
</head>
<body> 
<div>
<!-- <div class="divtop"> -->
<%-- <span class="divtitle">${file_name}</span> --%>
<%-- <a href="${ctx}/${save_path}" class="btn_gray btn_down"><span class="ico down"></span>下载</a> --%>
<!-- </div> -->
	<p class="pTip">您没有安装AdobeReader或者该浏览器不支持pdf在线预览，请你下载AdobeReader或者换用其他浏览器！
	<a href="http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=4108323986&uk=959541513" target="_blank" class="btn_gray btn_down" style="float:none;padding:5px;"><span class="ico down"></span>下载AdobeReader</a>
 	</p>
 </div>       
<script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[
$(document).ready(function(){

	  window.onload = function (){
       var success = new PDFObject({ url: "${ctx}/${save_path}"}).embed();
   };
});     
//]]></script>   
</body>
</html>

6.编写异步请求的处理Action添加如下方法代码：

public class CsAjaxAction {


/**
	 * 附件PDF预览
	 * 
	 * @author Guoyulong
	 * @date 2015年3月17日下午6:13:35
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public ActionForward viewPdfByClue(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {

		DynaBean dynaBean = (DynaBean) form;
		String id = (String) dynaBean.get("id");

		String ctxDir = getServlet().getServletContext().getRealPath(
				File.separator);
		if (!ctxDir.endsWith(File.separator)) {
			ctxDir = ctxDir + File.separator;
		}

		if (StringUtils.isBlank(id)) {
			String msg = "传入参数有误";
			super.renderJavaScript(response, "alert('" + msg
					+ "');history.back();");
			return null;
		}

		ClueAccusation clueAccusation = new ClueAccusation();

		clueAccusation.setId(Long.valueOf(id));
		clueAccusation = super.getFacade().getClueAccusationService()
				.getClueAccusation(clueAccusation);

		if (null != clueAccusation) {

			String saveDirectory = ctxDir + clueAccusation.getSave_path();
			String converfilename = saveDirectory.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
			File file = new File(converfilename);
			if (!file.exists()) {
				String msg = "文件不存在,不能在线查看!";
				super.renderJavaScript(response, "alert('" + msg
						+ "');window.close();");
				return null;
			}
			request.setAttribute("save_path", clueAccusation.getSave_path());
			request.setAttribute("file_name", clueAccusation.getFile_name());
			return new ActionForward("/_public_pdf_view.jsp");
		} else {
			String msg = "文件不存在,不能在线查看!";
			super.renderJavaScript(response, "alert('" + msg
					+ "');history.back();");
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 附件预览Excel
	 * 
	 * @author Guoyulong
	 * @date 2015年3月17日下午6:14:31
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public ActionForward viewOfficeByClue(ActionMapping mapping,
			ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		DynaBean dynaBean = (DynaBean) form;
		String id = (String) dynaBean.get("id");

		String ctxDir = getServlet().getServletContext().getRealPath(
				File.separator);
		if (!ctxDir.endsWith(File.separator)) {
			ctxDir = ctxDir + File.separator;
		}

		if (StringUtils.isBlank(id)) {
			String msg = "传入参数有误";
			super.renderJavaScript(response, "alert('" + msg
					+ "');history.back();");
			return null;
		}
		ClueAccusation clueAccusation = new ClueAccusation();

		clueAccusation.setId(Long.valueOf(id));
		clueAccusation = super.getFacade().getClueAccusationService()
				.getClueAccusation(clueAccusation);
		if (null != clueAccusation) {

			String saveDirectory = ctxDir + clueAccusation.getSave_path();
			String converfilename = saveDirectory.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
			File file = new File(converfilename);

			if (!file.exists()) {
				String msg = "文件不存在,不能在线查看!";
				super.renderJavaScript(response, "alert('" + msg
						+ "');window.close();");
				return null;
			}

			DocConverter d = new DocConverter(converfilename);

			String save_name = clueAccusation.getFile_name();
			String _save_name = "";
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(save_name)) {
				if (save_name.endsWith(".doc")) {
					_save_name = save_name.replaceAll(".doc", "");
				} else if (save_name.endsWith(".docx")) {
					_save_name = save_name.replaceAll(".docx", "");
				} else if (save_name.endsWith(".xls")) {
					_save_name = save_name.replaceAll(".xls", "");
				} else if (save_name.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
					_save_name = save_name.replaceAll(".xlsx", "");
				} else if (save_name.endsWith(".ppt")) {
					_save_name = save_name.replaceAll(".ppt", "");
				} else if (save_name.endsWith(".pptx")) {
					_save_name = save_name.replaceAll(".pptx", "");
				}
			}

			File file2 = new File(ctxDir + "/filesview/upload/" + _save_name
					+ ".html");
			if (!file2.exists()) {// 如果没有在进行生成html
				d.convertoHtml(ctxDir, clueAccusation.getSave_path(),
						_save_name);
			}
			String html = "";
			String os_name = System.getProperty("os.name");

			if (os_name.toLowerCase().contains("windows")) {
				html = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(ctxDir
						+ "/filesview/upload/" + _save_name + ".html"), "GBK");
			} else {
				html = FileUtils
						.readFileToString(new File(ctxDir
								+ "/filesview/upload/" + _save_name + ".html"),
								"utf-8");
			}

			if (html.contains("<IMG SRC=\"")) {
				html = html.replaceAll("<IMG SRC=\"", "<IMG SRC=\""
						+ "filesview/upload/");
			}

			request.setAttribute("file_name", clueAccusation.getFile_name());
			request.setAttribute("save_path", clueAccusation.getSave_path());
			request.setAttribute("html", html);
			return new ActionForward("/_public_office_view.jsp");
		} else {
			String msg = "文件不存在,不能在线查看!";
			super.renderJavaScript(response, "alert('" + msg
					+ "');history.back();");
			return null;
		}
	}




}

7.调用我们前面的写好的方式预览文件：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functionsx" prefix="fnx"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html-el" prefix="html-el" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic-el" prefix="logic-el" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean-el" prefix="bean-el"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>${naviString}</title>
<link href="${ctx}/manager/css/global.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="${ctx}/manager/css/methods.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="position">
  <h3>测试文件预览</h3>
</div>
<div class="searchlist">
  <html-el:form action="/all/Test.do">
    <html-el:hidden property="method" value="save" />
        <div class="subtitle02"> 主体信息 </div>
    <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" class="rtab2">
     <tr>
        <th width="19%">名称：</th>
        <td>${fn:escapeXml(af.map.title)}</td>
      </tr>
	 <tr>
        <th align="right">内容：</th>
         <td>${fn:escapeXml(af.map.clue_content)}</td>
      </tr>       
        <tr>
        <th width="19%">部门：</th>
        <td colspan="3">${fn:escapeXml(af.map.ys_dept_name)}</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th width="19%">时间：</th>
        <td colspan="3">
        	<fmt:formatDate value="${af.map.ys_date}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd" />
        </td>
      </tr>
      <c:if test="${af.map.is_answer eq 1 or af.map.is_answer eq 2}">
      <tr>
        <th align="right">处理内容：</th>
         <td>
         	${fn:escapeXml(af.map.answer_content)}
          </td>
      </tr> 
      </c:if>
      <c:if test="${af.map.is_deal eq 'true'}">
      <tr>
        <th align="right"><span style="color: #f00;">*</span>办理内容：</th>
         <td>
         	<html-el:textarea styleId="answer_content" property="answer_content" rows="12" cols="65"/>
          </td>
      </tr> 
      </c:if>
      <c:if test="${af.map.is_deal eq 'false'}">
      <tr>
        <th align="right"><span style="color: #f00;">*</span>不办理理由：</th>
         <td>
         	<html-el:textarea styleId="answer_content" property="answer_content" rows="12" cols="65"/>
          </td>
      </tr> 
      </c:if>
      <tr id="trFile">
          <th width="15%" class="title_item" nowrap="nowrap">材料附件：</th>
          <td colspan="2" width="85%">
          	
          <c:if test="${not empty af.map.file_name}">
          <span>
          	<c:if test="${fn:endsWith(af.map.save_path, '.doc') or fn:endsWith(af.map.save_path, '.docx')
	      				or fn:endsWith(af.map.save_path, '.xls') or fn:endsWith(af.map.save_path, '.xlsx')}">
	         <a href="${ctx}/CsAjax.do?method=viewOfficeByClue&id=${af.map.id}" target="_blank">在线预览</a>
	        </c:if>
	        <c:if test="${fn:endsWith(af.map.save_path, '.pdf')}">
	         	<a href="${ctx}/CsAjax.do?method=viewPdfByClue&id=${af.map.id}" target="_blank">在线预览</a>
	        </c:if>
	        <c:if test="${fn:endsWith(af.map.save_path, '.txt')}">
	         <a  href="${ctx}/${af.map.save_path}" target="_blank">在线预览</a>
	        </c:if>
           <a href="${ctx}/${af.map.save_path}">${fn:escapeXml(af.map.file_name)}</a><br />
          </span>
          </c:if>
          </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    
    	<table width="100%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" class="tbl_list">
	      <tr>
	      <td align="center">
	      <c:if test="${not empty af.map.is_deal}">
	      	<html-el:button property="button" styleClass="websub" styleId="btn_submit" value="提 交" /></c:if>
	        <input name="button2" type="button" class="websub" id="button2" value="返 回"  οnclick="history.back();"/></td>
	      </tr>
	    </table>
    
  </html-el:form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/commons/scripts/jquery.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/commons/scripts/validator.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/commons/scripts/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
var f = document.forms[0];
$("#answer_content").attr("datatype","Require").attr("msg","处理内容必须填写");
// 提交
$("#btn_submit").click(function(){
	if(Validator.Validate(f, 1)){
		$("#btn_submit").attr("value", "正在提交...").attr("disabled", "true");
        $("#btn_reset").attr("disabled", "true");
        $("#btn_back").attr("disabled", "true");
		f.submit();
	}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

表单上传文件以后就可以实现预览了。

春雨沐心扉

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