php之验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 22:58:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 22:58:03 发布

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分类专栏： php 文章标签： php 验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010403842/article/details/53888617

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php之验证码

实现步骤

1.关键函数

imagecreatetruecolor(),
imagefilledrectangle(),
imagettftext()
imagesetpixel()
imageline()
imagecolorallocate()
http://php.net/manual/zh/
2.实现步骤

1.imagecreatetruecolor–创建一定宽高度的真彩色图像，获取图像标识符
2.imagefilledrectangle(),矩形填充
3.获取一定格式的字符(验证码显示的数字或者字母)
4.$_SESSION()存储
5.imagettftext()–将字符写入图像
6.imagesetpixel()–设置干扰元素点
7.imageline()–设置干扰元素线
8.输出验证码
9.销毁资源

使用

//得自己设置字体的地址
require 'Captcha.php';
$captcha = new Captcha();
$captcha->font_path = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'fonts' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'arial.ttf';
$captcha->create();

代码

<?php

/**
 * Date: 2016/12/23 16:41
 */
class Captcha
{
    private $_link;
    private $_height;
    private $_width;
    private $_session_name;
    private $_font_path;

    public function __construct(int $width = 80, int $height = 30, string $session_name = 'captcha', string $font_path = '')
    {
        $this->_width = $width;
        $this->_height = $height;
        $this->_session_name = $session_name;
        $this->_font_path = $font_path ?: $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'public' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'static' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'fonts' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        $this->_link = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width, $this->_height);
    }

    public function __get($name)
    {
        $name = '_' . $name;
        return $this->$name ?: "没有该配置选项";
    }

    public function __set($name, $value)
    {
        $name = '_' . $name;
        $this->$name = $value;
    }

    public function create(int $type = 1, int $len = 4, int $pixels = 20, int $lines = 5)
    {
        if (!session_start()) {
            session_start();
        }
        imagefilledrectangle($this->_link, 0, 0, $this->_width - 2, $this->_height - 2, $this->getColor('white'));

        $chars = $this->getCaptchaChars($type, $len);
        $_SESSION[$this->_session_name] = $chars;
        for ($i = 0; $i < mb_strlen($chars, 'UTF-8'); $i++) {
            $font_size = mt_rand(14, 18);
            $angle = mt_rand(-15, 15);
            $x = ($this->_width - 2) / 4 * $i + 2;
            $y = $this->_height - 2;
            $text = mb_substr($chars, $i, 1, 'UTF-8');
            $color = $this->getColor('deep');
            imagettftext($this->_link, $font_size, $angle, $x, $y, $color, $this->_font_path, $text);
        }

        $this->setPixel($pixels);
        $this->setLine($lines);

        header('Content-type:image/gif');
        imagegif($this->_link);
        imagedestroy($this->_link);
    }

    public function setPixel(int $pixels)
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i < $pixels; $i++) {
            imagesetpixel($this->_link, mt_rand(1, $this->_width), mt_rand(1, $this->_height), $this->getColor('deep'));
        }
    }

    public function setLine(int $lines)
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i < $lines; $i++) {
            $x = mt_rand(1, $this->_width - 2);
            $y = mt_rand(1, $this->_height - 2);
            $angle = mt_rand(-180, 180);
            $angle = deg2rad($angle);
            $end_x = $x + cos($angle) * $this->_width;
            $end_y = $y - sin($angle) * $this->_height;
            imageline($this->_link, $x, $y, $end_x, $end_y, $this->getColor('deep'));
        }
    }

    public function getColor(string $type = 'random')
    {
        if ('white' === $type) {
            $r = $g = $b = 255;
        } elseif ('black' === $type) {
            $r = $g = $b = 0;
        } elseif ('deep' === $type) {
            $r = mt_rand(0, 100);
            $g = mt_rand(0, 180);
            $b = mt_rand(0, 200);
        } else {
            $r = $g = $b = mt_rand(0, 255);
        }
        return imagecolorallocate($this->_link, $r, $g, $b);
    }

    public function getCaptchaChars(int $type = 1, int $len = 4): string
    {
        $chars = '';
        if (1 === $type) {
            $chars = implode('', range(0, 9));
        } elseif (2 === $type) {
            $chars = implode('', array_merge(range('A', 'Z'), range('a', 'z')));
        } elseif (3 === $type) {
            $chars = implode('', array_merge(range('A', 'Z'), range('a', 'z'), range(0, '9')));
        }
        if ($len > mb_strlen($chars, 'UTF-8')) {
            return "验证码字符数超过限制";
        }
        $chars = mb_substr(str_shuffle($chars), 0, $len, 'UTF-8');
        return $chars;
    }

    public function check($value)
    {
        return (isset($_SESSION[$this->_session_name]) && $value === $_SESSION[$this->_session_name]) ?: false;
    }
}