Java实现FTP上传文件

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
    <version>3.8.0</version>
</dependency>

代码

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPConnectionClosedException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class FtpUpload {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = 2134;
        String userName = "testFtp";
        String password = "testFtp";
        File file = new File("D:\\testFile.txt");
        // ftp
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        // 设置连接使用的字符编码。必须在建立连接之前设置。
        ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
        try {
            // 连接服务端
            ftpClient.connect(host, port);
            System.out.println("连接服务器" + host + ":" + port);

            // ftp操作可能会返回一些响应信息，可以打印出来看看
            // showServerReply(ftpClient);


            // 尝试连接后，检查响应码以确认成功
            int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {
                disconnectQuietly(ftpClient);
                System.out.println("服务器拒绝连接");
                return;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            disconnectQuietly(ftpClient);
            System.out.println("连接ftp失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }

        try {
            // 登录ftp
            boolean success = ftpClient.login(userName, password);
            if (!success) {
                ftpClient.logout();
                System.out.println("客户端登录失败");
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("客户端登录成功");
            // 大部分情况，上传文件时，需要设置这两项
            // 设置文件传输类型为二进制文件类型
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            // 设置被动模式
            ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();


            boolean done = false;
            try (final InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                // 设置上传到ftp上使用的文件名和路径
                String remote = "testUpload/" + file.getName();
                // 上传文件
                done = ftpClient.storeFile(remote, input);
            }
            if (done) {
                System.out.println("上传文件" + file.getName() + "成功");
                // ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
            } else {
                System.out.println("上传文件" + file.getName() + "失败");
                showServerReply(ftpClient);
            }

            ftpClient.noop(); // check that control connection is working OK
            ftpClient.logout();
        } catch(FTPConnectionClosedException e) {
            System.out.println("服务端关闭连接");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("客户端登录或操作失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            disconnectQuietly(ftpClient);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 断开ftp连接
     */
    public static void disconnectQuietly(FTPClient ftpClient) {
        if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
            try {
                ftpClient.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // do nothing
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印服务器返回信息
     */
    public static void showServerReply(FTPClient ftpClient) {
        String[] replies = ftpClient.getReplyStrings();
        if (replies != null && replies.length > 0) {
            for (String aReply : replies) {
                System.out.println("服务端响应信息: " + aReply);
            }
        }
    }
}