php 数组跟对象效率对比

#1.上测试效果截图

#2.测试代码（可以自行运行测）

<?php

ini_set('memory_limit', '5G');

/**
 * 整数转小数
 * @param $num
 * @param $length
 * @return false|string
 */
function roundNum($num, $length)
{
    if ($len = strpos($num, '.')) {

        $dianNum = substr($num, $len + 1, $len + $length + 1);

        if (strlen($dianNum) >= $length) return substr($num, 0, $len + $length + 1);
    }

    return $num;
}

/**
 * 获取大小到字符串
 * @param $size
 * @return string
 */
function getSizeToString($size)
{
    $units = [' B', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB'];

    for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 4; $i++) $size /= 1024;

    if ($size > 1000) {
        $i++;

        $size = $size / 1024;
    }

    $size = roundNum($size, 2);

    return $size . $units[$i];
}

class Entity
{
    public $i;

    public function __construct($i)
    {
        $this->i = $i;
    }
}

class StdEntity
{
    public function __construct($i)
    {
        $this->i = $i;
    }
}

$count = 10000000; //千万次

/**
 * 测试数组
 * @param $count
 */
function testArray($count)
{
    $oldMemory = memory_get_usage();

    $timeTime = time();

    $list = [];

    for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
        $list[] = ['i' => $i];
    }

    $endTime = time();

    $newMemory = memory_get_usage();

    echo "数组{$count}个：内存消耗" . (getSizeToString($newMemory - $oldMemory)) . "，总耗时:" . ($endTime - $timeTime) . "秒\n";
}

/**
 * 测试实例类对象
 * @param $count
 */
function testObject($count)
{
    $oldMemory = memory_get_usage();

    $timeTime = time();

    $list = [];

    for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
        $list[] = new Entity($i);
    }

    $endTime = time();

    $newMemory = memory_get_usage();

    echo "对象{$count}个：内存消耗" . (getSizeToString($newMemory - $oldMemory)) . "，总耗时:" . ($endTime - $timeTime) . "秒\n";
}

/**
 * 测试匿名类对象
 * @param $count
 */
function testStdObject($count)
{
    $oldMemory = memory_get_usage();

    $timeTime = time();

    $list = [];

    for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
        $list[] = new StdEntity($i);
    }

    $endTime = time();

    $newMemory = memory_get_usage();

    echo "匿名对象{$count}个：内存消耗" . (getSizeToString($newMemory - $oldMemory)) . "，总耗时:" . ($endTime - $timeTime) . "秒\n";
}

testArray($count);
//testObject($count);
//testStdObject($count);

3.总结

1.少用数组

1.大项目不利于维护，万一哪天修改了数据结构，改key，改到你怀疑人生，关键idea不给你报错，你只能自己找
2.整体效率也不是很高，比实体对象慢
3.特占内存

2.多用实体对象，少用匿名对象

1.上图中我们也可以看出，匿名对象效率比数组还低，占用内存更高，速度还慢，还不利于维护
2.实体对象可以利于维护，后期数据结构修改了，至少idea能给你报错，能快速定位问题