Hexo博客搭建之配置文件详解(Melody)

前言

之前有2篇关于Hexo博客搭建的文章. 有人给我留言要我使用的配置文件.
我们今天就简单聊聊这个配置文件. 其实, 在前篇Hexo博客搭建之主题构建(melody), 以及作者官方文档内以及有着比较详尽的说明, 本篇作为补充, 简单说明下需要注意的配置.

对于之前的部署和安装不太了解的, 可以看下前篇.


环境准备

  • 操作系统: Mac OS
  • NodeJS & NPM
  • Hexo
  • Hexo - melody 主题

配置文件 - 总览

关于配置文件, 主要有2个: hexo配置文件 _config.ymlhexo-melody主题配置文件 melody.yml.

其中, _config.yml放置在根目录下, hexo安装完毕后即可生效. melody.yml是主题的配置文件, 放置在<hexo-home>/source/_data/melody.yml.
在这里插入图片描述


Hexo配置文件 _config.yml

本节主要聊聊Hexo官方自带的配置文件_config.yml. 其中在Hexo博客搭建之基础构建(Mac)有简单的聊过. 本章本着事无巨细的原则, 重新聊聊.

# _config.yml
# Hexo Configuration
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/configuration.html
## Source: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/

# Site
title: Hello's blog
subtitle: 'HelloWorld.'
description: ''
keywords:
author: Hello
language: zh-Hans
timezone: ''

# URL
## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/'
#url: http://yoursite.com
url: https://hello.github.io/
root: /
permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/
permalink_defaults:
pretty_urls:
  trailing_index: true # Set to false to remove trailing index.html from permalinks

# Directory
source_dir: source
public_dir: public
tag_dir: tags
archive_dir: archives
category_dir: categories
code_dir: downloads/code
i18n_dir: :lang
skip_render:

# Writing
new_post_name: :title.md # File name of new posts
default_layout: post
titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase
external_link:
  enable: true # Open external links in new tab
  field: site # Apply to the whole site
  exclude: ''
filename_case: 0
render_drafts: false
post_asset_folder: false
relative_link: false
future: true
highlight:
  enable: true
  line_number: true
  auto_detect: false
  tab_replace: ''

# Home page setting
# path: Root path for your blogs index page. (default = '')
# per_page: Posts displayed per page. (0 = disable pagination)
# order_by: Posts order. (Order by date descending by default)
index_generator:
  path: ''
  per_page: 10
  order_by: -date

# Category & Tag
default_category: uncategorized
category_map:
tag_map:

# Metadata elements
## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta
meta_generator: true

# Date / Time format
## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date
## You can customize the date format as defined in
## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/
date_format: YYYY-MM-DD
time_format: HH:mm:ss
## Use post's date for updated date unless set in front-matter
use_date_for_updated: false

# Pagination
## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination
per_page: 10
pagination_dir: page

# Include / Exclude file(s)
## include:/exclude: options only apply to the 'source/' folder
include:
exclude:
ignore:

# Extensions
## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/
## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/
#theme: landscape
theme: melody


# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
  type: git
  repo: https://github.com/hello/hello.github.io.git
  branch: github-blog-dev
#deploy:
  #type: ''

# search
search:
  path: search.xml
  field: all
  #field: post
  content: true

值得注意的配置:

  • title: 标题 / Hello’s blog
  • subtitle: 副标题 / ‘HelloWorld.’
  • author: 作者 / hello
  • language: 语言 / zh-Hans
  • url: 博客地址 / https://www.hello.io/
  • theme: hexo博客主题 / landscape
  • deploy模块
  • search模块

Hexo-melody配置文件 melody.yml

先给出配置文件主体:

# language
# 语言
language: zh-Hans

author: SeanYanxml

# ---------------
# Theme color for customize
# Notice: color value must in double quotes like "#000" or may cause error!
# ---------------
# 主题颜色
theme_color:
   enable: true
   main: "#49B1F5"
   paginator: "#00C4B6"
   button_hover: "#FF7242"
   text_selection: "#00C4B6"
   link_color: "#858585"
   # hr_color: "#000"
   hr_color: "#A4D8FA"
   tag_start_color: "#A4D8FA"
   tag_end_color: "#1B9EF3"

# 代码高亮主题
# Highlight theme
# ---------------
highlight_theme: default


# 代码换行
# code_word_wrap: true or false


# 社交图标 - 使用V4 直接运行
# 使用 V5 需要将CSS样式的地址导入CDN (CDN地址的配置见末尾)
# Nav settings
# see the icon_name in fontawesome website.
# And you need to add the `fa` or `fab` prefix by your self.
# ---------------
#social:
#icon_name fa: url
#icon_name fab: url
# Connect Links
social:
  github fab: https://github.com/SeanYanxml
  rss fas: https://blog.csdn.net/u010416101
# 页面头栏目
# Main menu navigation
menu:
#  Home: /
  主页: /
  归档: /archives
  分类: /categories
  标签: /tags
  运营历史: /history
  关于作者: /about
#  Search: /search
  #XXX: /xxx

# 自动节选功能
# Please see doc for more details: https://molunerfinn.com/hexo-theme-melody-doc/#/theme-config?id=auto-excerpt
# auto_excerpt:
#   enable: false
#   length: 150

# 顶部图案
#top_img: true # false or url of img
top_img: https://blog-1251750343.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/blog/blog-bg.jpg


# Favicon
# ---------------
favicon: /melody-favicon.ico

# PWA
# See https://github.com/JLHwung/hexo-offline
# ---------------
pwa:
  enable: false
  manifest: /manifest.json
  # If you don't want to trouble, just ignore the following things
  # See https://realfavicongenerator.net/
  # theme_color: "#49B1F5"
  # apple_touch_icon: /apple-touch-icon.png
  # favicon_32_32: /favicon-32x32.png
  # favicon_16_16: /favicon-16x16.png
  # mask_icon: /safari-pinned-tab.svg




# Algolia search
# ---------------
#algolia_search:
#  enable: true # or false
#  hits:
#    per_page: 10 # the number of search results per page
#  labels:
#    input_placeholder: Search for Posts
#    hits_empty: "We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}" # if there are no result
#    hits_stats: "${hits} results found in ${time} ms"

#default
algolia_search:
  enable: false
  hits:
  per_page: 10

# Local search
# Please see doc for more details: https://molunerfinn.com/hexo-theme-melody-doc/#/third-party-support?id=local-search
# ---------------
local_search:
  enable: true

#local_search:
#  enable: false

# MathJax
# Please see doc for more details: https://molunerfinn.com/hexo-theme-melody-doc/#/third-party-support?id=mathjax
# ---------------
mathjax:
  enable: false
  cdn: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML

# KaTeX
# ---------------
katex:
  enable: false
  cdn:
    css: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@latest/dist/katex.min.css

# Toggle fireworks (IE >= 10)
# ---------------
fireworks: false

# Analysis
# ---------------
baidu_analytics:

google_analytics:

# Tencent_analytics ID
tencent_analytics:

# stylesheets loaded in the <head>
# ---------------
stylesheets:
  - /css/index.css
  # scripts loaded in the end of the body
  # ---------------
scripts:
  - /js/utils.js
  - /js/fancybox.js
  - /js/sidebar.js
  - /js/copy.js
  - /js/fireworks.js
  - /js/transition.js
  - /js/scroll.js
  - /js/head.js

  # cdn for third-party library
  # ---------------
cdn:
  css:
    fontawesome: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/font-awesome@latest/css/font-awesome.min.css
    fontawesomeV5: https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css
  js:
    anime: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/animejs@latest/anime.min.js
    jquery: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@latest/dist/jquery.min.js
    fancybox: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fancyapps/fancybox@latest/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.js
    velocity: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/velocity-animate@latest/velocity.min.js
    velocity-ui: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/velocity-ui-pack@latest/velocity.ui.min.js

# 文章相关项目
post_meta:
  date_type: created # created or updated
  categories: true
  tags: true

# 文章版权
post_copyright:
  enable: true
  license: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
  license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

# 文章二维码
# QR_code:
# - itemlist:
#     img:
#     text:

# 文章末广告
# adv:
# enable: false
# info:

# 文章分享系统
# Share System
# ---------------

#addThis:
  #enable: true
  #pubid: <key-id>
addThis:
  enable: false
  pubid:

# sharejs:
# enable: false
# disabled_sites:

### 侧栏设置

# 侧栏头像
# Post info settings
# ---------------
avatar: https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dcc38a5a0d37cb7348d4f72d8f6a2de0

# 侧栏-跟随我-follow me
follow:
  enable: true
  url: 'https://github.com/SeanYanxml'
  text: 'Follow Me'

# 侧栏-友情链接
# other links
links_title: 友情链接-Links   # 配置友链的标题文字
links:
  MY-CSDN: https://blog.csdn.net/u010416101


# 侧栏-文章段落(章节)
# paragraph
toc:
  enable: true # or false
  number: false # or false. 版本v1.5.6新增


# Please see doc for more details: https://molunerfinn.com/hexo-theme-melody-doc/#/additional-package-support?id=word-counting
wordcount:
  enable: true

#wordcount:
#  enable: false




# slide
# For reveal.js config, see https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
slide:
  separator: ---
  separator_vertical: --
  charset: utf-8
  theme: black
  # optional
  mouseWheel: false
  transition: slide
  transitionSpeed: default
  parallaxBackgroundImage: ''
  parallaxBackgroundSize: ''
  parallaxBackgroundHorizontal: null
  parallaxBackgroundVertical: null



# Comments System
# ---------------
# 注意这个注释不能关闭
disqus:
  enable: false
  #shortname:
  #count:

# laibili:
# enable: false
# uid:

# gitment
# enable: false
# owner:
# repo:
# client_id:
# client_secret:

#gitalk settings
#gitalk:
 # enable: true #用来做启用判断可以不用
 # owner: #Github 用户名,
 # repo: #储存评论issue的github仓库名
 # admin: #Github 用户名,
 # clientID: #`Github Application clientID`
 # clientSecret: #`Github Application clientSecret`


#gitalk:
  #enable: true
  #client_id: <client-id>
  #client_secret: <client-secret>
  #repo: <xxx.github.io>
  #owner: SeanYanxml
  #admin: SeanYanxml

#gitalk:
  #enable: false
  # client_id:
  # client_secret:
  # repo:
  # owner:
  # admin:

# valine comment system. https://valine.js.org
# valine:
#   enable: false # if you want use valine,please set this value is ture
#   appId:  # leancloud application app id
#   appKey:  # leancloud application app key
#   notify: false # valine mail notify (true/false) https://github.com/xCss/Valine/wiki
#   verify: false # valine verify code (true/false)
#   pageSize: 10 # comment list page size
#   avatar: mm # gravatar style https://valine.js.org/#/avatar
#   lang: zh-cn # i18n: zh-cn/en
#   placeholder: Just go go # valine comment input placeholder(like: Please leave your footprints )
#   guest_info: nick,mail,link #valine comment header inf


ICP:
  enable: false
  #text:

# busuanzi count for PV / UV in site
busuanzi:
  # count values only if the other configs are false
  enable: true
  # custom uv span for the whole site
  site_uv: true
  site_uv_header: <i class="fa fa-user"></i>
  site_uv_footer:
  # custom pv span for the whole site
  site_pv: true
  site_pv_header: <i class="fa fa-eye"></i>
  site_pv_footer:
  # custom pv span for one page only
  page_pv: true
  page_pv_header: <i class="fa fa-file-o"></i>
  page_pv_footer:

# Sidebar Settings
# ---------------
#links_title: Links
#links:
#Name: url

# Follow Me Button
# follow:
#   enable: true
#   url: ''
#   text: ''

# Ads
# ---------------
# Google Adsense
google_adsense:
  enable: false
  js: //pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
  client: ca-pub-...........
  enable_page_level_ads: true

# Footer Settings
# ---------------

#since
since: 2019

# footer_custom_text:
footer_custom_text: <a href="http://beian.miit.gov.cn "> ICP备案号:苏ICP备<xxx>号 </a>

# Live2D
live2d:
#  enable: true
 enable: false
 # scriptFrom: local # 默认
 # pluginRootPath: live2dw/ # 插件在站点上的根目录
 # pluginJsPath: lib/ # 脚本文件相对与插件根目录路径
 # pluginModelPath: assets/ # 模型文件相对与插件根目录路径
 # model:   
 #   use: live2d-widget-model-nico
    #use: live2d-widget-model-tororo # 下载的动画模型名称
 # display:
 #   superSample: 2
 #   width: 210
 #   height: 420
 #   position: left # 模型显示在网页上的位置
 #   hOffset: 0
 #   vOffset: -20

资源加载
  • scripts: js导入.
  • cdn/js: 远程导入的CDN资源链接和JS资源链接.
  • fireworks: 未知
  • stylesheets: 前端样式.
  • slide: 滑动框?
基本配置
  • language: 语言.(default(en)/en/zh-Hans)
  • author: 配置文件作者.(hello)
  • theme_color: 主题配色.(一般不要修改, 可以根据需要修改.)
  • favicon: 图标(网页tab上方的图标).
主页配置
  • social: 首页的图标链接.
  • auto_excerpt: 自动节选(首页摘要多少字. 会截断文章或代码, 不推荐.)
  • top_image: 顶部图案, 也就是bannner(壁纸网站选个高清图即可).
侧栏配置
  • avatar: 侧栏头像.
  • follow: 侧栏-跟随我.
  • links: 友情链接.
  • toc: 侧栏-文章段落.(章节)
顶端配置
  • menu: 顶方的栏目.(配置新栏目需要hexo new page, 否则指引的页面为空. 详细配置操作看前章.)
底端配置
  • since: 末尾(时间).
  • footer_custom_text: 自定义链接.(一般用来写备案号)
文章配置
  • highlight_theme: 代码高亮主题.(可就是代码块的格式, 作者提供了4种可以选择)
  • code_word_wrap: 代码换行.
  • post_meta: 每篇文章的头部自定义?
  • post_copyright: 文章版权声明.
  • QR_code: 文章底部二维码.
  • adv: 文章末广告.
  • addThis/sharejs: 文章分享系统.
  • wordcount: 字数统计.
第三方配置
  • pwa: pwa配置.(沉浸式体验配置-未使用)
  • algolia_search: (algolia_search 搜索)
  • local_search: (local_seach搜索 想使用需要安装``, 并对_config.yml文件进行配置.)
  • katex: 科学公式(不需要可以不配置)
  • baidu_analytics/google_analytics/tencent_analytics: (百度/谷歌/腾讯)统计.
  • addThis/sharejs: 文章分享系统.
  • disqus/laibili/gitment/gitalk: 评论系统.
  • busuanzi: 卜算子统计.
  • google_adsense: 谷歌广告.
  • live2d: live2D配置.
注意
  • 在上述的配置文件中, 我将比较私密的内容隐藏了. 读者可以根据上篇的配置教程自行配置. (隐藏内容包括addThis/gittalk)
  • 此外, 部分第三方插件需要安装各自的包.
    • 主题基础: npm install hexo-renderer-jade hexo-renderer-stylus --save .
    • localsearch: npm install hexo-generator-search --save.
    • gittalk: npm i --save gitalk.
    • wordcount: npm i --save hexo-wordcount.
    • live2d: npm install live2d-widget-model-z16. (live2d参考教程)

效果

配置完成后, 依次运行hexo clean/ hexo g / hexo s. 访问 localhost:4000 即可看到如下页面.

在这里插入图片描述

附注

  • 所用的配置文件, 你可以拷贝创建. 也可以从CSDN资源链接下载(稍后上传).
  • 后续预计发布docker版, 使其更方便使用. 最好开箱即用.
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