MyBatis源码解析(一)——MyBatis初始化过程解析

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1. 准备工作

为了看清楚MyBatis的整个初始化过程，先创建一个简单的Java项目，目录结构如下图所示：

1.1 Product 产品实体类

public class Product {
   
    private long id;
    private String productName;
    private String productContent;
    private String price;
    private int sort;
    private int falseSales;
    private long category_id;
    private byte type;
    private byte state;
    // PS：省略setter、getter函数
}

1.2 ProductMapper 产品持久化接口

public interface ProductMapper {
   
    /**
     * 查询所有的产品
     * @return
     */
    List<Product> selectProductList();
}

1.3 ProductMapper.xml 产品映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="team.njupt.mapper.ProductMapper">
    <select id="selectProductList" resultType="team.njupt.entity.Product">
        select * from product
    </select>
</mapper>

1.4 db.properties 数据库配置文件

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/waimai?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username=root
password=xxxxxx

1.5 mybatis.xml MyBatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties">
        <!--<property name="username" value="dev_user"/>-->
        <!--<property name="password" value="F2Fa3!33TYyg"/>-->
    </properties>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="team/njupt/mapper/ProductMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.6 Main 主函数

public class Main {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String resource = "mybatis.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            ProductMapper productMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ProductMapper.class);
            List<Product> productList = productMapper.selectProductList();
            for (Product product : productList) {
                System.out.printf(product.toString());
            }
        } finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
}

---

2. MyBatis初始化过程

2.1 获取配置文件

当系统初始化时，首先会读取配置文件，并将其解析成InputStream
java
String resource = "mybatis.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);


2.2 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象

从SqlSessionFactoryBuilder的名字中可以看出，SqlSessionFactoryBuilder是用来创建SqlSessionF